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3D active edge silicon sensors: Device processing, yield and QA for the ATLAS-IBL production

  • Cinzia Da Vià
  • , Maurizio Boscardil
  • , Gianfranco Dalla Betta
  • , Giovanni Darbo
  • , Celeste Fleta
  • , Claudia Gemme
  • , Gabriele Giacomini
  • , Philippe Grenier
  • , Sebastian Grinstein
  • , Thor Erik Hansen
  • , Jasmine Hasi
  • , Christopher Kenney
  • , Angela Kok
  • , Alessandro La Rosa
  • , Andrea Micelli
  • , Sherwood Parker
  • , Giulio Pellegrini
  • , David Leon Pohl
  • , Marco Povoli
  • , Elisa Vianello
  • Nicola Zorzi, S. J. Watts
  • Fondazione Bruno Kessler
  • University of Trento
  • National Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • Centro Nacional de Microelectrónica (IMB-CNM-CSIC)
  • SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
  • Autonomous University of Barcelona
  • SINTEF
  • CERN
  • University of Udine
  • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  • University of Bonn
  • University of Manchester

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

3D silicon sensors, where plasma micromachining is used to etch deep narrow apertures in the silicon substrate to form electrodes of PIN junctions, were successfully manufactured in facilities in Europe and USA. In 2011 the technology underwent a qualification process to establish its maturity for a medium scale production for the construction of a pixel layer for vertex detection, the Insertable B-Layer (IBL) at the CERN-LHC ATLAS experiment. The IBL collaboration, following that recommendation from the review panel, decided to complete the production of planar and 3D sensors and endorsed the proposal to build enough modules for a mixed IBL sensor scenario where 25% of 3D modules populate the forward and backward part of each stave. The production of planar sensors will also allow coverage of 100% of the IBL, in case that option was required. This paper will describe the processing strategy which allowed successful 3D sensor production, some of the Quality Assurance (QA) tests performed during the pre-production phase and the production yield to date.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)18-21
Number of pages4
JournalNuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, A
Volume699
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 21 2013

Keywords

  • 3D silicon sensor
  • ATLAS Insertable B-Layer
  • FE-I4
  • IBL
  • LHC upgrade
  • Pixels
  • Radiation hardness

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