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A 3D linear system model for the optimization of dual-energy contrast-enhanced digital breast tomosynthesis

  • Stony Brook University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) is a three-dimensional (3D) x-ray imaging modality that has been shown to decrease the obscuring effect of breast structural noise, thereby increasing lesion conspicuity. To further improve breast cancer detection, much recent work has been devoted to the development of contrast enhanced DBT (CEDBT). Taking advantage of angiogenesis in malignant tissue, CEDBT involves the injection of radio-opaque material (i.e. iodine) and measures the relative increase in uptake of contrast in breast cancer. Either temporal or dual energy subtraction techniques may be used to implement CEDBT. Our present work is to develop a cascaded linear system model for DBT with a CEDBT option to calculate the ideal observer signal to noise ratio (SNR) of lesions in the presence of structural noise, evaluate the efficacy of CEDBT in the removal of structural noise, and examine the associated increase in x-ray quantum noise. Our model will include the effects of dual energy subtraction on signal and noise transfer, and transfer of power-law form anatomical noise through a DBT system using a modified filtered backprojection (FBP) algorithm. This model will be used for the optimization of x-ray techniques and reconstruction filters in CEDBT.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMedical Imaging 2011
Subtitle of host publicationPhysics of Medical Imaging
DOIs
StatePublished - 2011
EventMedical Imaging 2011: Physics of Medical Imaging - Lake Buena Vista, FL, United States
Duration: Feb 13 2011Feb 17 2011

Publication series

NameProgress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE
Volume7961
ISSN (Print)1605-7422

Conference

ConferenceMedical Imaging 2011: Physics of Medical Imaging
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityLake Buena Vista, FL
Period02/13/1102/17/11

Keywords

  • contrast enhancement
  • Digital breast tomosynthesis
  • dual energy
  • linear system model

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