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A role for Phospholipase D in Drosophila embryonic cellularization

  • Mary LaLonde
  • , Hilde Janssens
  • , Suyong Yun
  • , Juan Crosby
  • , Olga Redina
  • , Virginie Olive
  • , Yelena M. Altshuller
  • , Seok Yong Choi
  • , Guangwei Du
  • , J. Peter Gergen
  • , Michael A. Frohman
  • Stony Brook University
  • Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

32 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: Cellularization of the Drosophila embryo is an unusually synchronous form of cytokinesis in which polarized membrane extension proceeds in part through incorporation of new membrane via fusion of apically- translocated Golgi-derived vesicles. Results: We describe here involvement of the signaling enzyme Phospholipase D (Pld) in regulation of this developmental step. Functional analysis using gene targeting revealed that cellularization is hindered by the loss of Pld, resulting frequently in early embryonic developmental arrest. Mechanistically, chronic Pld deficiency causes abnormal Golgi structure and secretory vesicle trafficking. Conclusion: Our results suggest that Pld functions to promote trafficking of Golgi-derived fusion-competent vesicles during cellularization.

Original languageEnglish
Article number60
JournalBMC Developmental Biology
Volume6
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 7 2006

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