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A sex-specific association between a 15q25 variant and upper aerodigestive tract cancers

  • Dan Chen
  • , Therese Truong
  • , Valerie Gaborieau
  • , Graham Byrnes
  • , Amelie Chabrier
  • , Shu Chun Chuang
  • , Andrew F. Olshan
  • , Mark C. Weissler
  • , Jingchun Luo
  • , Marjorie Romkes
  • , Shama Buch
  • , Tomoko Nukui
  • , Silvia Franceschi
  • , Rolando Herrero
  • , Renato Talamini
  • , Karl T. Kelsey
  • , Brock Christensen
  • , Michael D. McClean
  • , Martin Lacko
  • , Johannes J. Manni
  • Wilbert H.M. Peters, Jan Lubiński, Joanna Trubicka, Marcin Lener, Joshua E. Muscat, Philip Lazarus, Qingyi Wei, Erich M. Sturgis, Zuo Feng Zhang, Shen Chih Chang, Renyi Wang, Stephen M. Schwartz, Chu Chen, Simone Benhamou, Pagona Lagiou, Ivana Holcátová, Lorenzo Richiardi, Kristina Kjaerheim, Antonio Agudo, Xavier Castellsagué, Tatiana V. Macfarlane, Luigi Barzan, Cristina Canova, Nalin S. Thakker, David I. Conway, Ariana Znaor, Claire M. Healy, Wolfgang Ahrens, David Zaridze, Neonila Szeszenia-Dabrowska, Jolanta Lissowska, Eleonora Fabianova, Alexandru Bucur, Vladimir Bencko, Lenka Foretova, Vladimir Janout, Maria Paula Curado, Sergio Koifman, Ana Menezes, Victor Wünsch-Filho, José Eluf-Neto, Leticia Fernandez, Stefania Boccia, Mia Hashibe, Richard B. Hayes, Paolo Boffetta, Paul Brennan, James D. McKay
  • International Agency for Research on Cancer
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
  • University of Pittsburgh
  • Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica
  • IRCCS Centro di Riferimento Oncologico - Aviano PN
  • Brown University
  • Boston University
  • Maastricht University
  • Radboud University Nijmegen
  • Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin
  • Pennsylvania State University
  • University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
  • University of California at Los Angeles
  • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
  • Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale
  • University of Paris Sud
  • National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
  • Charles University
  • University of Turin
  • Cancer Registry of Norway Institute of Population-Based Cancer Research
  • Institute Catala Oncologia
  • Consortium for Biomed. Res. in Epidemiol. and Pub. Hlth.
  • University of Aberdeen
  • General Hospital of Pordenone
  • University of Padua
  • School of Public Health
  • University of Manchester
  • University of Glasgow
  • Croatian National Institute of Public Health
  • Trinity College Dublin
  • University of Bremen
  • Cancer Research Site
  • Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine
  • Maria Sklodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology
  • Regional Authority of Public Health
  • National Institute of Public Health
  • Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute
  • Palacký University Olomouc
  • Escola Nacional de Suade Publica
  • Universidade Federal de Pelotas
  • Universidade de São Paulo
  • National School of Public Health
  • Catholic University of the Sacred Heart
  • IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana - Roma
  • University of Utah
  • New York University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: Sequence variants located at 15q25 have been associated with lung cancer and propensity to smoke. We recently reported an association between rs16969968 and risk of upper aerodigestive tract (UADT) cancers (oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, larynx, and esophagus) in women (OR = 1.24, P = 0.003) with little effect in men (OR = 1.04, P = 0.35). Methods: In a coordinated genotyping study within the International Head and Neck Cancer Epidemiology (INHANCE) consortium, we have sought to replicate these findings in an additional 4,604 cases and 6,239 controls from 10 independent UADT cancer case - control studies. Results: rs16969968 was again associated with UADT cancers in women (OR = 1.21, 95% CI = 1.08-1.36, P = 0.001) and a similar lack of observed effect in men [OR = 1.02, 95% CI = 0.95-1.09, P = 0.66; P-heterogeneity (P het) = 0.01]. In a pooled analysis of the original and current studies, totaling 8,572 UADT cancer cases and 11,558 controls, the association was observed among females (OR = 1.22, 95% CI = 1.12-1.34, P = 7 × 10 -6) but not males (OR = 1.02, 95% CI = 0.97-1.08, P = 0.35; P het = 6 × 10-4). There was little evidence for a sex difference in the association between this variant and cigarettes smoked per day, with male and female rs16969968 variant carriers smoking approximately the same amount more in the 11,991 ever smokers in the pooled analysis of the 14 studies (Phet = 0.86). Conclusions: This study has confirmed a sex difference in the association between the 15q25 variant rs16969968 and UADT cancers. Impact: Further research is warranted to elucidate the mechanisms underlying these observations.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)658-664
Number of pages7
JournalCancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention
Volume20
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2011

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