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A stable cathode-solid electrolyte composite for high-voltage, long-cycle-life solid-state sodium-ion batteries

  • Erik A. Wu
  • , Swastika Banerjee
  • , Hanmei Tang
  • , Peter M. Richardson
  • , Jean Marie Doux
  • , Ji Qi
  • , Zhuoying Zhu
  • , Antonin Grenier
  • , Yixuan Li
  • , Enyue Zhao
  • , Grayson Deysher
  • , Elias Sebti
  • , Han Nguyen
  • , Ryan Stephens
  • , Guy Verbist
  • , Karena W. Chapman
  • , Raphaële J. Clément
  • , Abhik Banerjee
  • , Ying Shirley Meng
  • , Shyue Ping Ong
  • University of California at San Diego
  • University of California at Santa Barbara
  • Stony Brook University
  • Royal Dutch Shell PLC
  • TCG Centres for Research and Education in Science and Technology

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

268 Scopus citations

Abstract

Rechargeable solid-state sodium-ion batteries (SSSBs) hold great promise for safer and more energy-dense energy storage. However, the poor electrochemical stability between current sulfide-based solid electrolytes and high-voltage oxide cathodes has limited their long-term cycling performance and practicality. Here, we report the discovery of the ion conductor Na3-xY1-xZrxCl6 (NYZC) that is both electrochemically stable (up to 3.8 V vs. Na/Na+) and chemically compatible with oxide cathodes. Its high ionic conductivity of 6.6 × 10−5 S cm−1 at ambient temperature, several orders of magnitude higher than oxide coatings, is attributed to abundant Na vacancies and cooperative MCl6 rotation, resulting in an extremely low interfacial impedance. A SSSB comprising a NaCrO2 + NYZC composite cathode, Na3PS4 electrolyte, and Na-Sn anode exhibits an exceptional first-cycle Coulombic efficiency of 97.1% at room temperature and can cycle over 1000 cycles with 89.3% capacity retention at 40 °C. These findings highlight the immense potential of halides for SSSB applications.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1256
JournalNature Communications
Volume12
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 1 2021

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