A study of charged particle multiplicities in hadronic decays of the Z0

P. D. Acton; G. Alexander; J. Allison; P. P. Allport; K. J. Anderson; S. Arcelli; P. Ashton; A. Astbury; D. Axen; G. Azuelos; G. A. Bahan; J. T.M. Baines; A. H. Ball; J. Banks; G. J. Barker; R. J. Barlow; J. R. Batley; G. Beaudoin; A. Beck; J. Becker; T. Behnke; K. W. Bell; G. Bella; P. Berlich; S. Bethke; O. Biebel; U. Binder; I. J. Bloodworth; P. Bock; B. Boden; H. M. Bosch; S. Bougerolle; B. B. Brabson; H. Breuker; R. M. Brown; R. Brun; A. Buijs; H. J. Burckhart; P. Capiluppi; R. K. Carnegie; A. A. Carter; J. R. Carter; C. Y. Chang; D. G. Charlton; P. E.L. Clarke; I. Cohen; W. J. Collins; J. E. Conboy; M. Cooper; M. Couch; M. Coupland; M. Cuffiani; S. Dado; G. M. Dallavalle; S. De Jong; P. Debu; L. A. del Pozo; M. M. Deninno; A. Dieckmann; M. Dittmar; M. S. Dixit; E. Duchovni; G. Duckeck; I. P. Duerdoth; D. J.P. Dumas; G. Eckerlin; P. A. Elcombe; P. G. Estabrooks; E. Etzion; F. Fabbri; M. Fincke-Keeler; H. M. Fischer; D. G. Fong; C. Fukunaga; A. Gaidot; O. Ganel; J. W. Gary; J. Gascon; R. F. McGowan; N. I. Geddes; C. Geich-Gimbel; S. W. Gensler; F. X. Gentit; G. Giacomelli; V. Gibson; W. R. Gibson; J. D. Gillies; J. Goldberg; M. J. Goodrick; W. Gorn; C. Grandi; F. C. Grant; J. Hagemann; G. G. Hanson; M. Hansroul; C. K. Hargrove; P. F. Harrison; J. Hart; P. M. Hattersley; M. Hauschild; C. M. Hawkes; E. Heflin; R. J. Hemingway; R. D. Heuer; J. C. Hill; S. J. Hillier; D. A. Hinshaw; C. Ho; J. D. Hobbs; P. R. Hobson; D. Hochman; B. Holl; R. J. Homer; A. K. Honma; S. R. Hou; C. P. Howarth; R. E. Hughes-Jones; R. Humbert; P. Igo-Kemenes; H. Ihssen; D. C. Imrie; A. C. Janissen; A. Jawahery; P. W. Jeffreys; H. Jeremie; M. Jimack; M. Jobes; R. W.L. Jones; P. Jovanovic; D. Karlen; K. Kawagoe; T. Kawamoto; R. K. Keeler; R. G. Kellogg; B. W. Kennedy; C. Kleinwort; D. E. Klem; T. Kobayashi; T. P. Kokott; S. Komamiya; L. Köpke; J. F. Kral; R. Kowalewski; H. Kreutzmann; J. von Krogh; J. Kroll; M. Kuwano; P. Kyberd; G. D. Lafferty; F. Lamarche; W. J. Larson; J. G. Layter; P. Le Du; P. Leblanc; A. M. Lee; M. H. Lehto; D. Lellouch; P. Lennert; C. Leroy; J. Letts; S. Levegrün; L. Levinson; S. L. Lloyd; F. K. Loebinger; J. M. Lorah; B. Lorazo; M. J. Losty; X. C. Lou; J. Ludwig; M. Mannelli; S. Marcellini; G. Maringer; A. J. Martin; J. P. Martin; T. Mashimo; P. Mättig; U. Maur; J. McKenna; T. J. McMahon; J. R. McNutt; F. Meijers; D. Menszner; F. S. Merritt; H. Mes; A. Michelini; R. P. Middleton; G. Mikenberg; J. Mildenberger; D. J. Miller; R. Mir; W. Mohr; C. Moisan; A. Montanari; T. Mori; M. W. Moss; T. Mouthuy; B. Nellen; H. H. Nguyen; M. Nozaki; S. W. O'Neale; B. P. O'Neill; F. G. Oakham; F. Odorici; M. Ogg; H. O. Ogren; H. Oh; C. J. Oram; M. J. Oreglia; S. Orito; J. P. Pansart; B. Panzer-Steindel; P. Paschievici; G. N. Patrick; S. J. Pawley; P. Pfister; J. E. Pilcher; J. L. Pinfold; D. Pitman; D. E. Plane; P. Poffenberger; B. Poli; A. Pouladdej; E. Prebys; T. W. Pritchard; H. Przysiezniak; G. Quast; M. W. Redmond; D. L. Rees; K. Riles; S. A. Robins; D. Robinson; A. Rollnik; J. M. Roney; E. Ros; S. Rossberg; A. M. Rossi; M. Rosvick; P. Routenburg; K. Runge; O. Runolfsson; D. R. Rust; S. Sanghera; M. Sasaki; A. D. Schaile; O. Schaile; W. Schappert; P. Scharff-Hansen; P. Schenk; H. von der Schmitt; S. Schreiber; J. Schwiening; W. G. Scott; M. Settles; B. C. Shen; P. Sherwood; R. Shypit; A. Simon; P. Singh; G. P. Siroli; A. Skuja; A. M. Smith; T. J. Smith; G. A. Snow; R. Sobie; R. W. Springer; M. Sproston; K. Stephens; H. E. Stier; R. Ströhmer; D. Strom; H. Takeda; T. Takeshita; P. Taras; S. Tarem; P. Teixeira-Dias; N. J. Thackray; G. Transtromer; H. Tsukamoto; M. F. Turner; G. Tysarczyk-Niemeyer; D. Van den Plas; R. Van Kooten; G. J. VanDalen; G. Vasseur; C. J. Virtue; A. Wagner; C. Wahl; J. P. Walker; C. P. Ward; D. R. Ward; P. M. Watkins; A. T. Watson; N. K. Watson; M. Weber; P. Weber; S. Weisz; P. S. Wells; N. Wermes; M. Weymann; M. A. Whalley; G. W. Wilson; J. A. Wilson; I. Wingerter; V. H. Winterer; N. C. Wood; S. Wotton; T. R. Wyatt; R. Yaari; Y. Yang; G. Yekutieli; M. Yurko; I. Zacharov; W. Zeuner; G. T. Zorn

doi:10.1007/BF01559731

A study of charged particle multiplicities in hadronic decays of the Z⁰

P. D. Acton
, G. Alexander
, J. Allison
, P. P. Allport
, K. J. Anderson
, S. Arcelli
, P. Ashton
, A. Astbury
, D. Axen
, G. Azuelos
, G. A. Bahan
, J. T.M. Baines
, A. H. Ball
, J. Banks
, G. J. Barker
, R. J. Barlow
, J. R. Batley
, G. Beaudoin
, A. Beck
, J. Becker

T. Behnke, K. W. Bell, G. Bella, P. Berlich, S. Bethke, O. Biebel, U. Binder, I. J. Bloodworth, P. Bock, B. Boden, H. M. Bosch, S. Bougerolle, B. B. Brabson, H. Breuker, R. M. Brown, R. Brun, A. Buijs, H. J. Burckhart, P. Capiluppi, R. K. Carnegie, A. A. Carter, J. R. Carter, C. Y. Chang, D. G. Charlton, P. E.L. Clarke, I. Cohen, W. J. Collins, J. E. Conboy, M. Cooper, M. Couch, M. Coupland, M. Cuffiani, S. Dado, G. M. Dallavalle, S. De Jong, P. Debu, L. A. del Pozo, M. M. Deninno, A. Dieckmann, M. Dittmar, M. S. Dixit, E. Duchovni, G. Duckeck, I. P. Duerdoth, D. J.P. Dumas, G. Eckerlin, P. A. Elcombe, P. G. Estabrooks, E. Etzion, F. Fabbri, M. Fincke-Keeler, H. M. Fischer, D. G. Fong, C. Fukunaga, A. Gaidot, O. Ganel, J. W. Gary, J. Gascon, R. F. McGowan, N. I. Geddes, C. Geich-Gimbel, S. W. Gensler, F. X. Gentit, G. Giacomelli, V. Gibson, W. R. Gibson, J. D. Gillies, J. Goldberg, M. J. Goodrick, W. Gorn, C. Grandi, F. C. Grant, J. Hagemann, G. G. Hanson, M. Hansroul, C. K. Hargrove, P. F. Harrison, J. Hart, P. M. Hattersley, M. Hauschild, C. M. Hawkes, E. Heflin, R. J. Hemingway, R. D. Heuer, J. C. Hill, S. J. Hillier, D. A. Hinshaw, C. Ho, J. D. Hobbs, P. R. Hobson, D. Hochman, B. Holl, R. J. Homer, A. K. Honma, S. R. Hou, C. P. Howarth, R. E. Hughes-Jones, R. Humbert, P. Igo-Kemenes, H. Ihssen, D. C. Imrie, A. C. Janissen, A. Jawahery, P. W. Jeffreys, H. Jeremie, M. Jimack, M. Jobes, R. W.L. Jones, P. Jovanovic, D. Karlen, K. Kawagoe, T. Kawamoto, R. K. Keeler, R. G. Kellogg, B. W. Kennedy, C. Kleinwort, D. E. Klem, T. Kobayashi, T. P. Kokott, S. Komamiya, L. Köpke, J. F. Kral, R. Kowalewski, H. Kreutzmann, J. von Krogh, J. Kroll, M. Kuwano, P. Kyberd, G. D. Lafferty, F. Lamarche, W. J. Larson, J. G. Layter, P. Le Du, P. Leblanc, A. M. Lee, M. H. Lehto, D. Lellouch, P. Lennert, C. Leroy, J. Letts, S. Levegrün, L. Levinson, S. L. Lloyd, F. K. Loebinger, J. M. Lorah, B. Lorazo, M. J. Losty, X. C. Lou, J. Ludwig, M. Mannelli, S. Marcellini, G. Maringer, A. J. Martin, J. P. Martin, T. Mashimo, P. Mättig, U. Maur, J. McKenna, T. J. McMahon, J. R. McNutt, F. Meijers, D. Menszner, F. S. Merritt, H. Mes, A. Michelini, R. P. Middleton, G. Mikenberg, J. Mildenberger, D. J. Miller, R. Mir, W. Mohr, C. Moisan, A. Montanari, T. Mori, M. W. Moss, T. Mouthuy, B. Nellen, H. H. Nguyen, M. Nozaki, S. W. O'Neale, B. P. O'Neill, F. G. Oakham, F. Odorici, M. Ogg, H. O. Ogren, H. Oh, C. J. Oram, M. J. Oreglia, S. Orito, J. P. Pansart, B. Panzer-Steindel, P. Paschievici, G. N. Patrick, S. J. Pawley, P. Pfister, J. E. Pilcher, J. L. Pinfold, D. Pitman, D. E. Plane, P. Poffenberger, B. Poli, A. Pouladdej, E. Prebys, T. W. Pritchard, H. Przysiezniak, G. Quast, M. W. Redmond, D. L. Rees, K. Riles, S. A. Robins, D. Robinson, A. Rollnik, J. M. Roney, E. Ros, S. Rossberg, A. M. Rossi, M. Rosvick, P. Routenburg, K. Runge, O. Runolfsson, D. R. Rust, S. Sanghera, M. Sasaki, A. D. Schaile, O. Schaile, W. Schappert, P. Scharff-Hansen, P. Schenk, H. von der Schmitt, S. Schreiber, J. Schwiening, W. G. Scott, M. Settles, B. C. Shen, P. Sherwood, R. Shypit, A. Simon, P. Singh, G. P. Siroli, A. Skuja, A. M. Smith, T. J. Smith, G. A. Snow, R. Sobie, R. W. Springer, M. Sproston, K. Stephens, H. E. Stier, R. Ströhmer, D. Strom, H. Takeda, T. Takeshita, P. Taras, S. Tarem, P. Teixeira-Dias, N. J. Thackray, G. Transtromer, H. Tsukamoto, M. F. Turner, G. Tysarczyk-Niemeyer, D. Van den Plas, R. Van Kooten, G. J. VanDalen, G. Vasseur, C. J. Virtue, A. Wagner, C. Wahl, J. P. Walker, C. P. Ward, D. R. Ward, P. M. Watkins, A. T. Watson, N. K. Watson, M. Weber, P. Weber, S. Weisz, P. S. Wells, N. Wermes, M. Weymann, M. A. Whalley, G. W. Wilson, J. A. Wilson, I. Wingerter, V. H. Winterer, N. C. Wood, S. Wotton, T. R. Wyatt, R. Yaari, Y. Yang, G. Yekutieli, M. Yurko, I. Zacharov, W. Zeuner, G. T. Zorn

Physics and Astronomy

Brunel University London
Tel Aviv University
University of Manchester
University of Cambridge
The University of Chicago
University of Bologna
University of Victoria BC
University of British Columbia
University of Montreal
University of Maryland, College Park
Queen Mary University of London
University of Freiburg
University of Hamburg
STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
Heidelberg University
University of Bonn
University of Birmingham
Indiana University Bloomington
CERN
Carleton University
University College London
Technion-Israel Institute of Technology
Birkbeck University of London
CEA Saclay
University of California at Riverside
Weizmann Institute of Science
The University of Tokyo
TRIUMF
National Research Council of Canada
McGill University

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

131 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present an analysis of multiplicity distributions of charged particles produced in Z⁰ hadronic decays. The results are based on the analysis of 82941 events collected within 100 MeV of the Z⁰ peak energy with the OPAL detector at LEP. The charged particle multiplicity distribution, corrected for initial-state radiation and for detector acceptance and resolution, was found to have a mean 〈n_ch〉=21.40±0.02(stat.)±0.43(syst.) and a dispersion D=6.49±0.02(stat.)±0.20(syst.). The shape is well described by the Lognormal and Gamma distributions. A negative binomial parameterisation was found to describe the shape of the multiplicity distribution less well. A comparison with results obtained at lower energies confirms the validity of KNO(-G) scaling up to LEP energies. A separate analysis of events with low sphericity, typically associated with two-jet final states, shows the presence of features expected for models based on a stochastic production mechanism for particles. In all cases, the features observed in the data are well described by the Lund parton shower model JETSET.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	539-554
Number of pages	16
Journal	European Physical Journal C
Volume	53
Issue number	4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01559731
State	Published - Dec 1992

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10.1007/BF01559731

Cite this

Acton, P. D., Alexander, G., Allison, J., Allport, P. P., Anderson, K. J., Arcelli, S., Ashton, P., Astbury, A., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Bahan, G. A., Baines, J. T. M., Ball, A. H., Banks, J., Barker, G. J., Barlow, R. J., Batley, J. R., Beaudoin, G., Beck, A., ... Zorn, G. T. (1992). A study of charged particle multiplicities in hadronic decays of the Z⁰. European Physical Journal C, 53(4), 539-554. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01559731

@article{c7253b9f8aaa4df692f5d049866de4f2,

title = "A study of charged particle multiplicities in hadronic decays of the Z0",

abstract = "We present an analysis of multiplicity distributions of charged particles produced in Z0 hadronic decays. The results are based on the analysis of 82941 events collected within 100 MeV of the Z0 peak energy with the OPAL detector at LEP. The charged particle multiplicity distribution, corrected for initial-state radiation and for detector acceptance and resolution, was found to have a mean 〈nch〉=21.40±0.02(stat.)±0.43(syst.) and a dispersion D=6.49±0.02(stat.)±0.20(syst.). The shape is well described by the Lognormal and Gamma distributions. A negative binomial parameterisation was found to describe the shape of the multiplicity distribution less well. A comparison with results obtained at lower energies confirms the validity of KNO(-G) scaling up to LEP energies. A separate analysis of events with low sphericity, typically associated with two-jet final states, shows the presence of features expected for models based on a stochastic production mechanism for particles. In all cases, the features observed in the data are well described by the Lund parton shower model JETSET.",

author = "Acton, \{P. D.\} and G. Alexander and J. Allison and Allport, \{P. P.\} and Anderson, \{K. J.\} and S. Arcelli and P. Ashton and A. Astbury and D. Axen and G. Azuelos and Bahan, \{G. A.\} and Baines, \{J. T.M.\} and Ball, \{A. H.\} and J. Banks and Barker, \{G. J.\} and Barlow, \{R. J.\} and Batley, \{J. R.\} and G. Beaudoin and A. Beck and J. Becker and T. Behnke and Bell, \{K. W.\} and G. Bella and P. Berlich and S. Bethke and O. Biebel and U. Binder and Bloodworth, \{I. J.\} and P. Bock and B. Boden and Bosch, \{H. M.\} and S. Bougerolle and Brabson, \{B. B.\} and H. Breuker and Brown, \{R. M.\} and R. Brun and A. Buijs and Burckhart, \{H. J.\} and P. Capiluppi and Carnegie, \{R. K.\} and Carter, \{A. A.\} and Carter, \{J. R.\} and Chang, \{C. Y.\} and Charlton, \{D. G.\} and Clarke, \{P. E.L.\} and I. Cohen and Collins, \{W. J.\} and Conboy, \{J. E.\} and M. Cooper and M. Couch and M. Coupland and M. Cuffiani and S. Dado and Dallavalle, \{G. M.\} and \{De Jong\}, S. and P. Debu and \{del Pozo\}, \{L. A.\} and Deninno, \{M. M.\} and A. Dieckmann and M. Dittmar and Dixit, \{M. S.\} and E. Duchovni and G. Duckeck and Duerdoth, \{I. P.\} and Dumas, \{D. J.P.\} and G. Eckerlin and Elcombe, \{P. A.\} and Estabrooks, \{P. G.\} and E. Etzion and F. Fabbri and M. Fincke-Keeler and Fischer, \{H. M.\} and Fong, \{D. G.\} and C. Fukunaga and A. Gaidot and O. Ganel and Gary, \{J. W.\} and J. Gascon and McGowan, \{R. F.\} and Geddes, \{N. I.\} and C. Geich-Gimbel and Gensler, \{S. W.\} and Gentit, \{F. X.\} and G. Giacomelli and V. Gibson and Gibson, \{W. R.\} and Gillies, \{J. D.\} and J. Goldberg and Goodrick, \{M. J.\} and W. Gorn and C. Grandi and Grant, \{F. C.\} and J. Hagemann and Hanson, \{G. G.\} and M. Hansroul and Hargrove, \{C. K.\} and Harrison, \{P. F.\} and J. Hart and Hattersley, \{P. M.\} and M. Hauschild and Hawkes, \{C. M.\} and E. Heflin and Hemingway, \{R. J.\} and Heuer, \{R. D.\} and Hill, \{J. C.\} and Hillier, \{S. J.\} and Hinshaw, \{D. A.\} and C. Ho and Hobbs, \{J. D.\} and Hobson, \{P. R.\} and D. Hochman and B. Holl and Homer, \{R. J.\} and Honma, \{A. K.\} and Hou, \{S. R.\} and Howarth, \{C. P.\} and Hughes-Jones, \{R. E.\} and R. Humbert and P. Igo-Kemenes and H. Ihssen and Imrie, \{D. C.\} and Janissen, \{A. C.\} and A. Jawahery and Jeffreys, \{P. W.\} and H. Jeremie and M. Jimack and M. Jobes and Jones, \{R. W.L.\} and P. Jovanovic and D. Karlen and K. Kawagoe and T. Kawamoto and Keeler, \{R. K.\} and Kellogg, \{R. G.\} and Kennedy, \{B. W.\} and C. Kleinwort and Klem, \{D. E.\} and T. Kobayashi and Kokott, \{T. P.\} and S. Komamiya and L. K{\"o}pke and Kral, \{J. F.\} and R. Kowalewski and H. Kreutzmann and \{von Krogh\}, J. and J. Kroll and M. Kuwano and P. Kyberd and Lafferty, \{G. D.\} and F. Lamarche and Larson, \{W. J.\} and Layter, \{J. G.\} and \{Le Du\}, P. and P. Leblanc and Lee, \{A. M.\} and Lehto, \{M. H.\} and D. Lellouch and P. Lennert and C. Leroy and J. Letts and S. Levegr{\"u}n and L. Levinson and Lloyd, \{S. L.\} and Loebinger, \{F. K.\} and Lorah, \{J. M.\} and B. Lorazo and Losty, \{M. J.\} and Lou, \{X. C.\} and J. Ludwig and M. Mannelli and S. Marcellini and G. Maringer and Martin, \{A. J.\} and Martin, \{J. P.\} and T. Mashimo and P. M{\"a}ttig and U. Maur and J. McKenna and McMahon, \{T. J.\} and McNutt, \{J. R.\} and F. Meijers and D. Menszner and Merritt, \{F. S.\} and H. Mes and A. Michelini and Middleton, \{R. P.\} and G. Mikenberg and J. Mildenberger and Miller, \{D. J.\} and R. Mir and W. Mohr and C. Moisan and A. Montanari and T. Mori and Moss, \{M. W.\} and T. Mouthuy and B. Nellen and Nguyen, \{H. H.\} and M. Nozaki and O'Neale, \{S. W.\} and O'Neill, \{B. P.\} and Oakham, \{F. G.\} and F. Odorici and M. Ogg and Ogren, \{H. O.\} and H. Oh and Oram, \{C. J.\} and Oreglia, \{M. J.\} and S. Orito and Pansart, \{J. P.\} and B. Panzer-Steindel and P. Paschievici and Patrick, \{G. N.\} and Pawley, \{S. J.\} and P. Pfister and Pilcher, \{J. E.\} and Pinfold, \{J. L.\} and D. Pitman and Plane, \{D. E.\} and P. Poffenberger and B. Poli and A. Pouladdej and E. Prebys and Pritchard, \{T. W.\} and H. Przysiezniak and G. Quast and Redmond, \{M. W.\} and Rees, \{D. L.\} and K. Riles and Robins, \{S. A.\} and D. Robinson and A. Rollnik and Roney, \{J. M.\} and E. Ros and S. Rossberg and Rossi, \{A. M.\} and M. Rosvick and P. Routenburg and K. Runge and O. Runolfsson and Rust, \{D. R.\} and S. Sanghera and M. Sasaki and Schaile, \{A. D.\} and O. Schaile and W. Schappert and P. Scharff-Hansen and P. Schenk and \{von der Schmitt\}, H. and S. Schreiber and J. Schwiening and Scott, \{W. G.\} and M. Settles and Shen, \{B. C.\} and P. Sherwood and R. Shypit and A. Simon and P. Singh and Siroli, \{G. P.\} and A. Skuja and Smith, \{A. M.\} and Smith, \{T. J.\} and Snow, \{G. A.\} and R. Sobie and Springer, \{R. W.\} and M. Sproston and K. Stephens and Stier, \{H. E.\} and R. Str{\"o}hmer and D. Strom and H. Takeda and T. Takeshita and P. Taras and S. Tarem and P. Teixeira-Dias and Thackray, \{N. J.\} and G. Transtromer and H. Tsukamoto and Turner, \{M. F.\} and G. Tysarczyk-Niemeyer and \{Van den Plas\}, D. and \{Van Kooten\}, R. and VanDalen, \{G. J.\} and G. Vasseur and Virtue, \{C. J.\} and A. Wagner and C. Wahl and Walker, \{J. P.\} and Ward, \{C. P.\} and Ward, \{D. R.\} and Watkins, \{P. M.\} and Watson, \{A. T.\} and Watson, \{N. K.\} and M. Weber and P. Weber and S. Weisz and Wells, \{P. S.\} and N. Wermes and M. Weymann and Whalley, \{M. A.\} and Wilson, \{G. W.\} and Wilson, \{J. A.\} and I. Wingerter and Winterer, \{V. H.\} and Wood, \{N. C.\} and S. Wotton and Wyatt, \{T. R.\} and R. Yaari and Y. Yang and G. Yekutieli and M. Yurko and I. Zacharov and W. Zeuner and Zorn, \{G. T.\}",

year = "1992",

month = dec,

doi = "10.1007/BF01559731",

language = "English",

volume = "53",

pages = "539--554",

journal = "European Physical Journal C",

issn = "1434-6044",

number = "4",

}

Acton, PD, Alexander, G, Allison, J, Allport, PP, Anderson, KJ, Arcelli, S, Ashton, P, Astbury, A, Axen, D, Azuelos, G, Bahan, GA, Baines, JTM, Ball, AH, Banks, J, Barker, GJ, Barlow, RJ, Batley, JR, Beaudoin, G, Beck, A, Becker, J, Behnke, T, Bell, KW, Bella, G, Berlich, P, Bethke, S, Biebel, O, Binder, U, Bloodworth, IJ, Bock, P, Boden, B, Bosch, HM, Bougerolle, S, Brabson, BB, Breuker, H, Brown, RM, Brun, R, Buijs, A, Burckhart, HJ, Capiluppi, P, Carnegie, RK, Carter, AA, Carter, JR, Chang, CY, Charlton, DG, Clarke, PEL, Cohen, I, Collins, WJ, Conboy, JE, Cooper, M, Couch, M, Coupland, M, Cuffiani, M, Dado, S, Dallavalle, GM, De Jong, S, Debu, P, del Pozo, LA, Deninno, MM, Dieckmann, A, Dittmar, M, Dixit, MS, Duchovni, E, Duckeck, G, Duerdoth, IP, Dumas, DJP, Eckerlin, G, Elcombe, PA, Estabrooks, PG, Etzion, E, Fabbri, F, Fincke-Keeler, M, Fischer, HM, Fong, DG, Fukunaga, C, Gaidot, A, Ganel, O, Gary, JW, Gascon, J, McGowan, RF, Geddes, NI, Geich-Gimbel, C, Gensler, SW, Gentit, FX, Giacomelli, G, Gibson, V, Gibson, WR, Gillies, JD, Goldberg, J, Goodrick, MJ, Gorn, W, Grandi, C, Grant, FC, Hagemann, J, Hanson, GG, Hansroul, M, Hargrove, CK, Harrison, PF, Hart, J, Hattersley, PM, Hauschild, M, Hawkes, CM, Heflin, E, Hemingway, RJ, Heuer, RD, Hill, JC, Hillier, SJ, Hinshaw, DA, Ho, C, Hobbs, JD, Hobson, PR, Hochman, D, Holl, B, Homer, RJ, Honma, AK, Hou, SR, Howarth, CP, Hughes-Jones, RE, Humbert, R, Igo-Kemenes, P, Ihssen, H, Imrie, DC, Janissen, AC, Jawahery, A, Jeffreys, PW, Jeremie, H, Jimack, M, Jobes, M, Jones, RWL, Jovanovic, P, Karlen, D, Kawagoe, K, Kawamoto, T, Keeler, RK, Kellogg, RG, Kennedy, BW, Kleinwort, C, Klem, DE, Kobayashi, T, Kokott, TP, Komamiya, S, Köpke, L, Kral, JF, Kowalewski, R, Kreutzmann, H, von Krogh, J, Kroll, J, Kuwano, M, Kyberd, P, Lafferty, GD, Lamarche, F, Larson, WJ, Layter, JG, Le Du, P, Leblanc, P, Lee, AM, Lehto, MH, Lellouch, D, Lennert, P, Leroy, C, Letts, J, Levegrün, S, Levinson, L, Lloyd, SL, Loebinger, FK, Lorah, JM, Lorazo, B, Losty, MJ, Lou, XC, Ludwig, J, Mannelli, M, Marcellini, S, Maringer, G, Martin, AJ, Martin, JP, Mashimo, T, Mättig, P, Maur, U, McKenna, J, McMahon, TJ, McNutt, JR, Meijers, F, Menszner, D, Merritt, FS, Mes, H, Michelini, A, Middleton, RP, Mikenberg, G, Mildenberger, J, Miller, DJ, Mir, R, Mohr, W, Moisan, C, Montanari, A, Mori, T, Moss, MW, Mouthuy, T, Nellen, B, Nguyen, HH, Nozaki, M, O'Neale, SW, O'Neill, BP, Oakham, FG, Odorici, F, Ogg, M, Ogren, HO, Oh, H, Oram, CJ, Oreglia, MJ, Orito, S, Pansart, JP, Panzer-Steindel, B, Paschievici, P, Patrick, GN, Pawley, SJ, Pfister, P, Pilcher, JE, Pinfold, JL, Pitman, D, Plane, DE, Poffenberger, P, Poli, B, Pouladdej, A, Prebys, E, Pritchard, TW, Przysiezniak, H, Quast, G, Redmond, MW, Rees, DL, Riles, K, Robins, SA, Robinson, D, Rollnik, A, Roney, JM, Ros, E, Rossberg, S, Rossi, AM, Rosvick, M, Routenburg, P, Runge, K, Runolfsson, O, Rust, DR, Sanghera, S, Sasaki, M, Schaile, AD, Schaile, O, Schappert, W, Scharff-Hansen, P, Schenk, P, von der Schmitt, H, Schreiber, S, Schwiening, J, Scott, WG, Settles, M, Shen, BC, Sherwood, P, Shypit, R, Simon, A, Singh, P, Siroli, GP, Skuja, A, Smith, AM, Smith, TJ, Snow, GA, Sobie, R, Springer, RW, Sproston, M, Stephens, K, Stier, HE, Ströhmer, R, Strom, D, Takeda, H, Takeshita, T, Taras, P, Tarem, S, Teixeira-Dias, P, Thackray, NJ, Transtromer, G, Tsukamoto, H, Turner, MF, Tysarczyk-Niemeyer, G, Van den Plas, D, Van Kooten, R, VanDalen, GJ, Vasseur, G, Virtue, CJ, Wagner, A, Wahl, C, Walker, JP, Ward, CP, Ward, DR, Watkins, PM, Watson, AT, Watson, NK, Weber, M, Weber, P, Weisz, S, Wells, PS, Wermes, N, Weymann, M, Whalley, MA, Wilson, GW, Wilson, JA, Wingerter, I, Winterer, VH, Wood, NC, Wotton, S, Wyatt, TR, Yaari, R, Yang, Y, Yekutieli, G, Yurko, M, Zacharov, I, Zeuner, W & Zorn, GT 1992, 'A study of charged particle multiplicities in hadronic decays of the Z⁰', European Physical Journal C, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 539-554. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01559731

TY - JOUR

T1 - A study of charged particle multiplicities in hadronic decays of the Z0

AU - Acton, P. D.

AU - Alexander, G.

AU - Allison, J.

AU - Allport, P. P.

AU - Anderson, K. J.

AU - Arcelli, S.

AU - Ashton, P.

AU - Astbury, A.

AU - Axen, D.

AU - Azuelos, G.

AU - Bahan, G. A.

AU - Baines, J. T.M.

AU - Ball, A. H.

AU - Banks, J.

AU - Barker, G. J.

AU - Barlow, R. J.

AU - Batley, J. R.

AU - Beaudoin, G.

AU - Beck, A.

AU - Becker, J.

AU - Behnke, T.

AU - Bell, K. W.

AU - Bella, G.

AU - Berlich, P.

AU - Bethke, S.

AU - Biebel, O.

AU - Binder, U.

AU - Bloodworth, I. J.

AU - Bock, P.

AU - Boden, B.

AU - Bosch, H. M.

AU - Bougerolle, S.

AU - Brabson, B. B.

AU - Breuker, H.

AU - Brown, R. M.

AU - Brun, R.

AU - Buijs, A.

AU - Burckhart, H. J.

AU - Capiluppi, P.

AU - Carnegie, R. K.

AU - Carter, A. A.

AU - Carter, J. R.

AU - Chang, C. Y.

AU - Charlton, D. G.

AU - Clarke, P. E.L.

AU - Cohen, I.

AU - Collins, W. J.

AU - Conboy, J. E.

AU - Cooper, M.

AU - Couch, M.

AU - Coupland, M.

AU - Cuffiani, M.

AU - Dado, S.

AU - Dallavalle, G. M.

AU - De Jong, S.

AU - Debu, P.

AU - del Pozo, L. A.

AU - Deninno, M. M.

AU - Dieckmann, A.

AU - Dittmar, M.

AU - Dixit, M. S.

AU - Duchovni, E.

AU - Duckeck, G.

AU - Duerdoth, I. P.

AU - Dumas, D. J.P.

AU - Eckerlin, G.

AU - Elcombe, P. A.

AU - Estabrooks, P. G.

AU - Etzion, E.

AU - Fabbri, F.

AU - Fincke-Keeler, M.

AU - Fischer, H. M.

AU - Fong, D. G.

AU - Fukunaga, C.

AU - Gaidot, A.

AU - Ganel, O.

AU - Gary, J. W.

AU - Gascon, J.

AU - McGowan, R. F.

AU - Geddes, N. I.

AU - Geich-Gimbel, C.

AU - Gensler, S. W.

AU - Gentit, F. X.

AU - Giacomelli, G.

AU - Gibson, V.

AU - Gibson, W. R.

AU - Gillies, J. D.

AU - Goldberg, J.

AU - Goodrick, M. J.

AU - Gorn, W.

AU - Grandi, C.

AU - Grant, F. C.

AU - Hagemann, J.

AU - Hanson, G. G.

AU - Hansroul, M.

AU - Hargrove, C. K.

AU - Harrison, P. F.

AU - Hart, J.

AU - Hattersley, P. M.

AU - Hauschild, M.

AU - Hawkes, C. M.

AU - Heflin, E.

AU - Hemingway, R. J.

AU - Heuer, R. D.

AU - Hill, J. C.

AU - Hillier, S. J.

AU - Hinshaw, D. A.

AU - Ho, C.

AU - Hobbs, J. D.

AU - Hobson, P. R.

AU - Hochman, D.

AU - Holl, B.

AU - Homer, R. J.

AU - Honma, A. K.

AU - Hou, S. R.

AU - Howarth, C. P.

AU - Hughes-Jones, R. E.

AU - Humbert, R.

AU - Igo-Kemenes, P.

AU - Ihssen, H.

AU - Imrie, D. C.

AU - Janissen, A. C.

AU - Jawahery, A.

AU - Jeffreys, P. W.

AU - Jeremie, H.

AU - Jimack, M.

AU - Jobes, M.

AU - Jones, R. W.L.

AU - Jovanovic, P.

AU - Karlen, D.

AU - Kawagoe, K.

AU - Kawamoto, T.

AU - Keeler, R. K.

AU - Kellogg, R. G.

AU - Kennedy, B. W.

AU - Kleinwort, C.

AU - Klem, D. E.

AU - Kobayashi, T.

AU - Kokott, T. P.

AU - Komamiya, S.

AU - Köpke, L.

AU - Kral, J. F.

AU - Kowalewski, R.

AU - Kreutzmann, H.

AU - von Krogh, J.

AU - Kroll, J.

AU - Kuwano, M.

AU - Kyberd, P.

AU - Lafferty, G. D.

AU - Lamarche, F.

AU - Larson, W. J.

AU - Layter, J. G.

AU - Le Du, P.

AU - Leblanc, P.

AU - Lee, A. M.

AU - Lehto, M. H.

AU - Lellouch, D.

AU - Lennert, P.

AU - Leroy, C.

AU - Letts, J.

AU - Levegrün, S.

AU - Levinson, L.

AU - Lloyd, S. L.

AU - Loebinger, F. K.

AU - Lorah, J. M.

AU - Lorazo, B.

AU - Losty, M. J.

AU - Lou, X. C.

AU - Ludwig, J.

AU - Mannelli, M.

AU - Marcellini, S.

AU - Maringer, G.

AU - Martin, A. J.

AU - Martin, J. P.

AU - Mashimo, T.

AU - Mättig, P.

AU - Maur, U.

AU - McKenna, J.

AU - McMahon, T. J.

AU - McNutt, J. R.

AU - Meijers, F.

AU - Menszner, D.

AU - Merritt, F. S.

AU - Mes, H.

AU - Michelini, A.

AU - Middleton, R. P.

AU - Mikenberg, G.

AU - Mildenberger, J.

AU - Miller, D. J.

AU - Mir, R.

AU - Mohr, W.

AU - Moisan, C.

AU - Montanari, A.

AU - Mori, T.

AU - Moss, M. W.

AU - Mouthuy, T.

AU - Nellen, B.

AU - Nguyen, H. H.

AU - Nozaki, M.

AU - O'Neale, S. W.

AU - O'Neill, B. P.

AU - Oakham, F. G.

AU - Odorici, F.

AU - Ogg, M.

AU - Ogren, H. O.

AU - Oh, H.

AU - Oram, C. J.

AU - Oreglia, M. J.

AU - Orito, S.

AU - Pansart, J. P.

AU - Panzer-Steindel, B.

AU - Paschievici, P.

AU - Patrick, G. N.

AU - Pawley, S. J.

AU - Pfister, P.

AU - Pilcher, J. E.

AU - Pinfold, J. L.

AU - Pitman, D.

AU - Plane, D. E.

AU - Poffenberger, P.

AU - Poli, B.

AU - Pouladdej, A.

AU - Prebys, E.

AU - Pritchard, T. W.

AU - Przysiezniak, H.

AU - Quast, G.

AU - Redmond, M. W.

AU - Rees, D. L.

AU - Riles, K.

AU - Robins, S. A.

AU - Robinson, D.

AU - Rollnik, A.

AU - Roney, J. M.

AU - Ros, E.

AU - Rossberg, S.

AU - Rossi, A. M.

AU - Rosvick, M.

AU - Routenburg, P.

AU - Runge, K.

AU - Runolfsson, O.

AU - Rust, D. R.

AU - Sanghera, S.

AU - Sasaki, M.

AU - Schaile, A. D.

AU - Schaile, O.

AU - Schappert, W.

AU - Scharff-Hansen, P.

AU - Schenk, P.

AU - von der Schmitt, H.

AU - Schreiber, S.

AU - Schwiening, J.

AU - Scott, W. G.

AU - Settles, M.

AU - Shen, B. C.

AU - Sherwood, P.

AU - Shypit, R.

AU - Simon, A.

AU - Singh, P.

AU - Siroli, G. P.

AU - Skuja, A.

AU - Smith, A. M.

AU - Smith, T. J.

AU - Snow, G. A.

AU - Sobie, R.

AU - Springer, R. W.

AU - Sproston, M.

AU - Stephens, K.

AU - Stier, H. E.

AU - Ströhmer, R.

AU - Strom, D.

AU - Takeda, H.

AU - Takeshita, T.

AU - Taras, P.

AU - Tarem, S.

AU - Teixeira-Dias, P.

AU - Thackray, N. J.

AU - Transtromer, G.

AU - Tsukamoto, H.

AU - Turner, M. F.

AU - Tysarczyk-Niemeyer, G.

AU - Van den Plas, D.

AU - Van Kooten, R.

AU - VanDalen, G. J.

AU - Vasseur, G.

AU - Virtue, C. J.

AU - Wagner, A.

AU - Wahl, C.

AU - Walker, J. P.

AU - Ward, C. P.

AU - Ward, D. R.

AU - Watkins, P. M.

AU - Watson, A. T.

AU - Watson, N. K.

AU - Weber, M.

AU - Weber, P.

AU - Weisz, S.

AU - Wells, P. S.

AU - Wermes, N.

AU - Weymann, M.

AU - Whalley, M. A.

AU - Wilson, G. W.

AU - Wilson, J. A.

AU - Wingerter, I.

AU - Winterer, V. H.

AU - Wood, N. C.

AU - Wotton, S.

AU - Wyatt, T. R.

AU - Yaari, R.

AU - Yang, Y.

AU - Yekutieli, G.

AU - Yurko, M.

AU - Zacharov, I.

AU - Zeuner, W.

AU - Zorn, G. T.

PY - 1992/12

Y1 - 1992/12

N2 - We present an analysis of multiplicity distributions of charged particles produced in Z0 hadronic decays. The results are based on the analysis of 82941 events collected within 100 MeV of the Z0 peak energy with the OPAL detector at LEP. The charged particle multiplicity distribution, corrected for initial-state radiation and for detector acceptance and resolution, was found to have a mean 〈nch〉=21.40±0.02(stat.)±0.43(syst.) and a dispersion D=6.49±0.02(stat.)±0.20(syst.). The shape is well described by the Lognormal and Gamma distributions. A negative binomial parameterisation was found to describe the shape of the multiplicity distribution less well. A comparison with results obtained at lower energies confirms the validity of KNO(-G) scaling up to LEP energies. A separate analysis of events with low sphericity, typically associated with two-jet final states, shows the presence of features expected for models based on a stochastic production mechanism for particles. In all cases, the features observed in the data are well described by the Lund parton shower model JETSET.

AB - We present an analysis of multiplicity distributions of charged particles produced in Z0 hadronic decays. The results are based on the analysis of 82941 events collected within 100 MeV of the Z0 peak energy with the OPAL detector at LEP. The charged particle multiplicity distribution, corrected for initial-state radiation and for detector acceptance and resolution, was found to have a mean 〈nch〉=21.40±0.02(stat.)±0.43(syst.) and a dispersion D=6.49±0.02(stat.)±0.20(syst.). The shape is well described by the Lognormal and Gamma distributions. A negative binomial parameterisation was found to describe the shape of the multiplicity distribution less well. A comparison with results obtained at lower energies confirms the validity of KNO(-G) scaling up to LEP energies. A separate analysis of events with low sphericity, typically associated with two-jet final states, shows the presence of features expected for models based on a stochastic production mechanism for particles. In all cases, the features observed in the data are well described by the Lund parton shower model JETSET.

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/0040103905

U2 - 10.1007/BF01559731

DO - 10.1007/BF01559731

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:0040103905

SN - 1434-6044

VL - 53

SP - 539

EP - 554

JO - European Physical Journal C

JF - European Physical Journal C

IS - 4

ER -

A study of charged particle multiplicities in hadronic decays of the Z⁰

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