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Accounting for changing snow over 10 years of IceTop, and its impact on the all-particle cosmic ray spectrum

  • The IceCube Collaboration
  • Loyola University Chicago
  • German Electron Synchrotron
  • University of Canterbury
  • University of Wisconsin-Madison
  • Institute of Physics Bhubaneswar
  • Université libre de Bruxelles
  • University of Copenhagen
  • TU Dortmund University
  • University of Delaware
  • Marquette University
  • Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg
  • Harvard University
  • University of Utah
  • South Dakota School of Mines & Technology
  • University of California at Irvine
  • University of California at Berkeley
  • Ohio State University
  • Ruhr University Bochum
  • Chalmers University of Technology
  • Uppsala University
  • Technical University of Munich
  • RWTH Aachen University
  • University of Rochester
  • University of Maryland, College Park
  • University of Padua
  • University of Kansas
  • Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
  • Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
  • Georgia Institute of Technology
  • University of Adelaide
  • University of Münster
  • Drexel University

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

The IceTop surface detector of the IceCube Neutrino Observatory measures extensive air showers (EAS). Coincident signals in both tanks of an IceTop station result primarily from the electromagnetic component of the EAS, and events which trigger at least 5 stations correspond to energies roughly above the knee, with an energy threshold and reconstruction behavior that changes over time as snow accumulates above the array. We present a status report of an analysis of ≥ 5-station events in IceTop from 2011-2021, which will be used to measure the all-particle spectrum of cosmic rays in the transition region from galactic to extragalactic sources up to EeV range, using updated simulations and improved treatments of snow attenuation. In particular, a snow model has been developed which takes the non-attenuating muon content of tank signals, as well as their saturation behavior, into account.

Original languageEnglish
Article number377
JournalProceedings of Science
Volume444
StatePublished - Sep 27 2024
Event38th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2023 - Nagoya, Japan
Duration: Jul 26 2023Aug 3 2023

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