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An Analytical Inversion of the Nonuniformly Attenuated Radon Transform with Variable Focal-Length Fan-Beam Collimators

  • Stony Brook University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

21 Scopus citations

Abstract

Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is based on the measurement of radiation emitted by a radiotracer injected into the patient. Because of photoelectric absorption and Compton scatter, the gamma photons are attenuated inside the body before arriving at the detector. A quantitative reconstruction must consider the attenuation, which is usually nonuniform. Novikov has derived an explicit inversion formula for the nonuniformly attenuated Radon transform for SPECT reconstruction of parallel-beam collimated projections. In this paper, we extend his research to variable focal-length fan-beam VFF collimator geometry. A ray-driven analytical formula for VFF reconstruction with nonuniform attenuation was derived. As a unified framework, this formula can be used for parallel-beam, fan-beam, and VFF collimators. Its accuracy is demonstrated by computer simulation experiments.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1541-1549
Number of pages9
JournalIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
Volume50
Issue number5 II
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2003

Keywords

  • Analytical SPECT reconstruction
  • Nonuniform attenuation
  • Variable focal length

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