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Application of a risk-management framework for integration of stromal tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in clinical trials

  • International Immuno-Oncology Biomarker Working Group
  • Netherlands Cancer Institute
  • Ghent University
  • New York University
  • Cornell University
  • IRCCS Istituto Europeo di Oncologia - Milano
  • University of Milan
  • University of British Columbia
  • Indiana University Bloomington
  • Université Paris-Saclay
  • University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
  • Université libre de Bruxelles
  • Yale University
  • National Institutes of Health
  • Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin
  • University of Marburg
  • German Breast Group
  • University of Melbourne
  • Ontario Institute for Cancer Research
  • IGMM
  • NHS Lothian
  • IRCCS Fondazione Istituto Nazionale per lo studio e la cura dei tumori - Milano
  • Harvard University
  • The Institute of Cancer Research
  • Vivactiv Ltd
  • University of Ottawa
  • Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases
  • Matsuyama Shimin Hospital
  • Baylor College of Medicine
  • Roche Diagnostics
  • PhenoPath Laboratories
  • Genentech, Inc
  • University of Turin
  • Case Western Reserve University
  • VA Medical Center
  • Johns Hopkins University
  • PathAI, Inc
  • University of Iowa
  • IVO
  • Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust
  • King's College London
  • Lund University
  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

Stromal tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (sTILs) are a potential predictive biomarker for immunotherapy response in metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). To incorporate sTILs into clinical trials and diagnostics, reliable assessment is essential. In this review, we propose a new concept, namely the implementation of a risk-management framework that enables the use of sTILs as a stratification factor in clinical trials. We present the design of a biomarker risk-mitigation workflow that can be applied to any biomarker incorporation in clinical trials. We demonstrate the implementation of this concept using sTILs as an integral biomarker in a single-center phase II immunotherapy trial for metastatic TNBC (TONIC trial, NCT02499367), using this workflow to mitigate risks of suboptimal inclusion of sTILs in this specific trial. In this review, we demonstrate that a web-based scoring platform can mitigate potential risk factors when including sTILs in clinical trials, and we argue that this framework can be applied for any future biomarker-driven clinical trial setting.

Original languageEnglish
Article number15
Journalnpj Breast Cancer
Volume6
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 1 2020

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