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Characterization of the astrophysical diffuse neutrino flux using starting track events in IceCube

  • Icecube Collaboration
  • Loyola University Chicago
  • German Electron Synchrotron
  • University of Canterbury
  • University of Wisconsin-Madison
  • Institute of Physics Bhubaneswar
  • Université libre de Bruxelles
  • University of Copenhagen
  • TU Dortmund University
  • University of Delaware
  • Marquette University
  • Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg
  • Harvard University
  • University of Utah
  • RWTH Aachen University
  • South Dakota School of Mines & Technology
  • University of California at Irvine
  • Technical University of Munich
  • University of California at Berkeley
  • Ohio State University
  • Ruhr University Bochum
  • Chalmers University of Technology
  • Uppsala University
  • University of Rochester
  • University of Maryland, College Park
  • University of Padua
  • University of Kansas
  • Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
  • Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
  • Georgia Institute of Technology
  • Adelaide University
  • University of Münster
  • Drexel University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

73 Scopus citations

Abstract

A measurement of the diffuse astrophysical neutrino spectrum is presented using IceCube data collected from 2011-2022 (10.3 years). We developed novel detection techniques to search for events with a contained vertex and exiting track induced by muon neutrinos undergoing a charged-current interaction. Searching for these starting track events allows us to not only more effectively reject atmospheric muons but also atmospheric neutrino backgrounds in the southern sky, opening a new window to the sub-100 TeV astrophysical neutrino sky. The event selection is constructed using a dynamic starting track veto and machine learning algorithms. We use this data to measure the astrophysical diffuse flux as a single power law flux (SPL) with a best-fit spectral index of γ=2.58-0.09+0.10 and per-flavor normalization of φper-flavorAstro=1.68-0.22+0.19×10-18×GeV-1 cm-2 s-1 sr-1 (at 100 TeV). The sensitive energy range for this dataset is 3-550 TeV under the SPL assumption. This data was also used to measure the flux under a broken power law, however we did not find any evidence of a low energy cutoff.

Original languageEnglish
Article number022001
JournalPhysical Review D
Volume110
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 15 2024

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