Skip to main navigation Skip to search Skip to main content

Cigarette smoking, environmental tobacco smoke exposure and pancreatic cancer risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition

  • Alina Vrieling
  • , H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita
  • , Hendriek C. Boshuizen
  • , Dominique S. Michaud
  • , Marianne T. Severinsen
  • , Kim Overvad
  • , Anja Olsen
  • , Anne Tjønneland
  • , Françoise Clavel-Chapelon
  • , Marie Christine Boutron-Ruault
  • , Rudolf Kaaks
  • , Sabine Rohrmann
  • , Heiner Boeing
  • , Ute Nöthlings
  • , Antonia Trichopoulou
  • , Eftihia Moutsiou
  • , Vardis Dilis
  • , Domenico Palli
  • , Vittorio Krogh
  • , Salvatore Panico
  • Rosario Tumino, Paolo Vineis, Carla H. Van Gils, Petra H.M. Peeters, Eiliv Lund, Inger T. Gram, Laudina Rodríuez, Antonio Agudo, Nerea Larrañaga, María José Sánchez, Carmen Navarro, Aurelio Barricarte, Jonas Manjer, Björn Lindkvist, Malin Sund, Weimin Ye, Sheila Bingham, Kay Tee Khaw, Andrew Roddam, Tim Key, Paolo Boffetta, Eric J. Duell, Mazda Jenab, Valentina Gallo, Elio Riboli
  • National Institute of Public Health and the Environment
  • Utrecht University
  • Aarhus University
  • Danish Cancer Society
  • Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale
  • University of Paris Sud
  • German Cancer Research Center
  • German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke
  • National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
  • Helenic Health Foundation Athens
  • Centro Per Lo Studio E La Prevenzione Oncologica
  • IRCCS Fondazione Istituto Nazionale per lo studio e la cura dei tumori - Milano
  • University of Naples Federico II
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Civile M.P. Arezzo
  • Imperial College London
  • Institute for Scientific Interchange Foundation
  • University of Tromsø – The Arctic University of Norway
  • Health and Health Care Services Council
  • Institute Catala Oncologia
  • Public Health Division of Gipuzkoa
  • CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP)
  • Escuela Andaluza de Salud Publica
  • IMIB-Arrixaca
  • Instituto de Salud Publica, Pamplona
  • Lund University
  • Sahlgrenska University Hospital
  • Umeå University
  • Karolinska Institutet
  • University of Cambridge
  • University of Oxford
  • International Agency for Research on Cancer

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

140 Scopus citations

Abstract

Cigarette smoking is an established risk factor for pancreatic cancer. However, prospective data for most European countries are lacking, and epidemiologic studies on exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) in relation to pancreatic cancer risk are scarce. We examined the association of cigarette smoking and exposure to ETS with pancreatic cancer risk within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). This analysis was based on 465,910 participants, including 524 first incident pancreatic cancer cases diagnosed after a median follow-up of 8.9 years. Estimates of risk were obtained by Cox proportional hazard models and adjusted for weight, height, and history of diabetes mellitus. An increased risk of pancreatic cancer was found for current cigarette smokers compared with never smokers (HR = 1.71, 95% CI = 1.36-2.15), and risk increased with greater intensity and pack-years. Former cigarette smokers who quit for less than 5 years were at increased risk of pancreatic cancer (HR = 1.78, 95% CI = 1.23-2.56), but risk was comparable to never smokers after quitting for 5 years or more. Pancreatic cancer risk was increased among never smokers daily exposed to ETS (for many hours) during childhood (HR = 2.61, 95% CI = 0.96-7.10) and exposed to ETS at home and/or work (HR = 1.54, 95% CI = 1.00-2.39). These results suggest that both active cigarette smoking, as well as exposure to ETS, is associated with increased risk of pancreatic cancer and that risk is reduced to levels of never smokers within 5 years of quitting.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2394-2403
Number of pages10
JournalInternational Journal of Cancer
Volume126
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - May 15 2010

Keywords

  • Cigarette
  • Cohort study
  • Environmental tobacco smoke
  • Pancreatic cancer
  • Smoking

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Cigarette smoking, environmental tobacco smoke exposure and pancreatic cancer risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this