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Citizen science to enhance sub-GeV neutrino searches in IceCube

  • Icecube Collaboration
  • University of Delaware
  • RWTH Aachen University
  • Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
  • Adelaide University
  • Loyola University Chicago
  • German Electron Synchrotron
  • University of Canterbury
  • University of Wisconsin-Madison
  • Université libre de Bruxelles
  • University of Copenhagen
  • TU Dortmund University
  • University of Kansas
  • Marquette University
  • Harvard University
  • University of Utah
  • Michigan State University
  • South Dakota School of Mines & Technology
  • University of California at Irvine
  • Technical University of Munich
  • University of California at Berkeley
  • Ohio State University
  • Ruhr University Bochum
  • Uppsala University
  • University of Rochester
  • University of Maryland, College Park
  • University of Padua
  • University of Alabama
  • Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
  • Georgia Institute of Technology
  • Queen's University Kingston

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

Machine learning has become a vital part of analysis in modern neutrino astronomy, and many recent discoveries would not be possible without it. This approach, however, is limited by the quality of available training data. Located at the South Pole, the IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a neutrino detector sensitive to astrophysical neutrinos from GeV to PeV energies, with ongoing efforts to push the sensitivity down to 100 MeV for neutrinos from transient events. IceCube is dominated by massive backgrounds, detecting more than 10 billion atmospheric muons for each astrophysical neutrino, and machine learning is a powerful tool to reduce this large background rate. However, undetected outliers in labelled training data negatively affect the final performance of machine learning algorithms. Citizen scientists can help to quantify and qualify outliers in IceCube data to improve the detection of such outliers. In this contribution, we present the ongoing efforts of utilising citizen science to improve a machine-learning-based event selection targeting sub-GeV astrophysical neutrinos.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1262
JournalProceedings of Science
Volume501
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 30 2025
Event39th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2025 - Geneva, Switzerland
Duration: Jul 15 2025Jul 24 2025

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