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Comments on “Identifying ZDR Columns in Radar Data with the Hotspot Technique”

  • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Research output: Contribution to journalLetterpeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

In convective storms, there are often enhanced regions of differential radar reflectivity ZDR above the 08C level known as ZDR columns. The ZDR column serves as an updraft proxy and therefore is commonly used in both severe storm research and operations, which motivates the development of algorithms to automate their detection. A recent article details the development of a new algorithm to identify ZDR columns. In addition, the article includes intercomparisons between the new algorithm and other similar algorithms that have been developed for community use. However, the comparisons do not use real output from the previously developed algorithms as they were designed. In this article, we present a detailed description of several algorithms used to identify ZDR columns and provide additional context to ZDR column algorithm comparative cases by including output from the real algorithms. We also discuss the difficulty in objectively evaluating ZDR column algorithms given the lack of direct observations of vertical velocities in convective storms.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)627-639
Number of pages13
JournalWeather and Forecasting
Volume40
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2025

Keywords

  • Algorithms
  • Operational forecasting
  • Radars/Radar observations
  • Severe storms
  • Supercells

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