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Comprehensive phylogeny of Pieridae butterflies reveals strong correlation between diversification and temperature

  • Ana Paula S. Carvalho
  • , Hannah L. Owens
  • , Ryan A. St Laurent
  • , Chandra Earl
  • , Kelly M. Dexter
  • , Rebeccah L. Messcher
  • , Keith R. Willmott
  • , Kwaku Aduse-Poku
  • , Steve C. Collins
  • , Nicholas T. Homziak
  • , Sugihiko Hoshizaki
  • , Yu Feng Hsu
  • , Athulya G. Kizhakke
  • , Krushnamegh Kunte
  • , Dino J. Martins
  • , Nicolás O. Mega
  • , Sadaharu Morinaka
  • , Djunijanti Peggie
  • , Helena P. Romanowski
  • , Szabolcs Sáfián
  • Roger Vila, Houshuai Wang, Michael F. Braby, Marianne Espeland, Jesse W. Breinholt, Naomi E. Pierce, Akito Y. Kawahara, David J. Lohman
  • University of Florida
  • University of Copenhagen
  • Smithsonian Institution
  • Bishop Museum
  • Howard University
  • African Butterfly Research Institute, Nairobi
  • The University of Tokyo
  • National Taiwan Normal University
  • Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
  • Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
  • The Open University of Japan
  • Research Organization for Life Sciences, Indonesia
  • University of Sopron
  • Pompeu Fabra University
  • South China Agricultural University
  • Australian National University
  • Australian National Insect Collection
  • Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change
  • Primary Children's Medical Center
  • Harvard University
  • City University of New York
  • National Museum of Natural History

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

Temperature is thought to be a key factor influencing global species richness patterns. We investigate the link between temperature and diversification in the butterfly family Pieridae by combining next generation DNA sequences and published molecular data with fine-grained distribution data. We sampled nearly 600 pierid butterfly species to infer the most comprehensive molecular phylogeny of the family and curated a distribution dataset of more than 800,000 occurrences. We found strong evidence that species in environments with more stable daily temperatures or cooler maximum temperatures in the warm seasons have higher speciation rates. Furthermore, speciation and extinction rates decreased in tandem with global temperatures through geological time, resulting in a constant net diversification.

Original languageEnglish
Article number109336
JournaliScience
Volume27
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 19 2024

Keywords

  • Entomology
  • Evolutionary biology
  • Phylogeny

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