Constraint on the total width of the Higgs boson from Higgs boson and four-top-quark measurements in pp collisions at s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

The ATLAS collaboration

doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139277

Constraint on the total width of the Higgs boson from Higgs boson and four-top-quark measurements in pp collisions at s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

The ATLAS collaboration

Aix-Marseille Université
University of Bergen
University of Oklahoma
New York University Abu Dhabi
University of Göttingen
TU Dortmund University
United States Department of Energy
Southern Methodist University
Mohammed V University in Rabat
Tel Aviv University
Technion-Israel Institute of Technology
New York University
National Institute for Nuclear Physics
Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics
King's College London
Heidelberg University
Université Savoie Mont Blanc
AGH University of Krakow
Brandeis University
University of Manchester
Northern Illinois University
Istanbul University
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
University of California at Santa Cruz
The University of Chicago
Institute for High Energy Physics
University of Pavia
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iaşi
Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences
CERN
McGill University
Royal Holloway University of London
Zhengzhou University
University of Rome Tor Vergata
University of Valencia
University of Hassan II Casablanca
Lund University
Waseda University
University of Bonn
Bogazici University
Columbia University
University of Victoria BC

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Abstract

This Letter presents a constraint on the total width of the Higgs boson (Γ_H) using a combined measurement of on-shell Higgs boson production and the production of four top quarks, which involves contributions from off-shell Higgs boson-mediated processes. This method relies on the assumption that the tree-level Higgs-top Yukawa coupling strength is the same for on-shell and off-shell Higgs boson production processes, thereby avoiding any assumptions about the relationship between on-shell and off-shell gluon fusion Higgs production rates, which were central to previous measurements. The result is based on up to 140 fb⁻¹ of proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of s = 13 TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The observed (expected) 95% confidence level upper limit on Γ_H is 450 MeV (75 MeV). Additionally, considering the constraint on the Higgs-top Yukawa coupling from loop-induced Higgs boson production and decay processes further yields an observed (expected) upper limit of 160 MeV (55 MeV).

Original language	English
Article number	139277
Journal	Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
Volume	861
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139277
State	Published - Feb 2025

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10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139277

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@article{68ee47b5d6f549059fa411556cce58e0,

title = "Constraint on the total width of the Higgs boson from Higgs boson and four-top-quark measurements in pp collisions at s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector",

abstract = "This Letter presents a constraint on the total width of the Higgs boson (ΓH) using a combined measurement of on-shell Higgs boson production and the production of four top quarks, which involves contributions from off-shell Higgs boson-mediated processes. This method relies on the assumption that the tree-level Higgs-top Yukawa coupling strength is the same for on-shell and off-shell Higgs boson production processes, thereby avoiding any assumptions about the relationship between on-shell and off-shell gluon fusion Higgs production rates, which were central to previous measurements. The result is based on up to 140 fb−1 of proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of s = 13 TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The observed (expected) 95\% confidence level upper limit on ΓH is 450 MeV (75 MeV). Additionally, considering the constraint on the Higgs-top Yukawa coupling from loop-induced Higgs boson production and decay processes further yields an observed (expected) upper limit of 160 MeV (55 MeV).",

author = "\{The ATLAS collaboration\} and G. Aad and E. Aakvaag and B. Abbott and S. Abdelhameed and K. Abeling and Abicht, \{N. J.\} and Abidi, \{S. H.\} and M. Aboelela and A. Aboulhorma and H. Abramowicz and H. Abreu and Y. Abulaiti and Acharya, \{B. S.\} and A. Ackermann and \{Adam Bourdarios\}, C. and L. Adamczyk and Addepalli, \{S. V.\} and Addison, \{M. J.\} and J. Adelman and A. Adiguzel and T. Adye and Affolder, \{A. A.\} and Y. Afik and Agaras, \{M. N.\} and J. Agarwala and A. Aggarwal and C. Agheorghiesei and F. Ahmadov and Ahmed, \{W. S.\} and S. Ahuja and X. Ai and G. Aielli and A. Aikot and \{Ait Tamlihat\}, M. and B. Aitbenchikh and M. Akbiyik and {\AA}kesson, \{T. P.A.\} and Akimov, \{A. V.\} and D. Akiyama and Akolkar, \{N. N.\} and S. Aktas and \{Al Khoury\}, K. and Alberghi, \{G. L.\} and J. Albert and P. Albicocco and H. Arnold and V. Dao and J. Hobbs and J. Jia and D. Tsybychev",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2025 CERN for the benefit of the ATLAS Collaboration",

year = "2025",

month = feb,

doi = "10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139277",

language = "English",

volume = "861",

journal = "Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics",

issn = "0370-2693",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Constraint on the total width of the Higgs boson from Higgs boson and four-top-quark measurements in pp collisions at s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

AU - The ATLAS collaboration

AU - Aad, G.

AU - Aakvaag, E.

AU - Abbott, B.

AU - Abdelhameed, S.

AU - Abeling, K.

AU - Abicht, N. J.

AU - Abidi, S. H.

AU - Aboelela, M.

AU - Aboulhorma, A.

AU - Abramowicz, H.

AU - Abreu, H.

AU - Abulaiti, Y.

AU - Acharya, B. S.

AU - Ackermann, A.

AU - Adam Bourdarios, C.

AU - Adamczyk, L.

AU - Addepalli, S. V.

AU - Addison, M. J.

AU - Adelman, J.

AU - Adiguzel, A.

AU - Adye, T.

AU - Affolder, A. A.

AU - Afik, Y.

AU - Agaras, M. N.

AU - Agarwala, J.

AU - Aggarwal, A.

AU - Agheorghiesei, C.

AU - Ahmadov, F.

AU - Ahmed, W. S.

AU - Ahuja, S.

AU - Ai, X.

AU - Aielli, G.

AU - Aikot, A.

AU - Ait Tamlihat, M.

AU - Aitbenchikh, B.

AU - Akbiyik, M.

AU - Åkesson, T. P.A.

AU - Akimov, A. V.

AU - Akiyama, D.

AU - Akolkar, N. N.

AU - Aktas, S.

AU - Al Khoury, K.

AU - Alberghi, G. L.

AU - Albert, J.

AU - Albicocco, P.

AU - Arnold, H.

AU - Dao, V.

AU - Hobbs, J.

AU - Jia, J.

AU - Tsybychev, D.

PY - 2025/2

Y1 - 2025/2

N2 - This Letter presents a constraint on the total width of the Higgs boson (ΓH) using a combined measurement of on-shell Higgs boson production and the production of four top quarks, which involves contributions from off-shell Higgs boson-mediated processes. This method relies on the assumption that the tree-level Higgs-top Yukawa coupling strength is the same for on-shell and off-shell Higgs boson production processes, thereby avoiding any assumptions about the relationship between on-shell and off-shell gluon fusion Higgs production rates, which were central to previous measurements. The result is based on up to 140 fb−1 of proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of s = 13 TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The observed (expected) 95% confidence level upper limit on ΓH is 450 MeV (75 MeV). Additionally, considering the constraint on the Higgs-top Yukawa coupling from loop-induced Higgs boson production and decay processes further yields an observed (expected) upper limit of 160 MeV (55 MeV).

AB - This Letter presents a constraint on the total width of the Higgs boson (ΓH) using a combined measurement of on-shell Higgs boson production and the production of four top quarks, which involves contributions from off-shell Higgs boson-mediated processes. This method relies on the assumption that the tree-level Higgs-top Yukawa coupling strength is the same for on-shell and off-shell Higgs boson production processes, thereby avoiding any assumptions about the relationship between on-shell and off-shell gluon fusion Higgs production rates, which were central to previous measurements. The result is based on up to 140 fb−1 of proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of s = 13 TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The observed (expected) 95% confidence level upper limit on ΓH is 450 MeV (75 MeV). Additionally, considering the constraint on the Higgs-top Yukawa coupling from loop-induced Higgs boson production and decay processes further yields an observed (expected) upper limit of 160 MeV (55 MeV).

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85215925159

U2 - 10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139277

DO - 10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139277

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85215925159

SN - 0370-2693

VL - 861

JO - Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics

JF - Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics

M1 - 139277

ER -

Constraint on the total width of the Higgs boson from Higgs boson and four-top-quark measurements in pp collisions at s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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