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Correlation of lifetime mapping of 4H-SiC epilayers with structural defects using synchrotron X-ray topography

  • Stony Brook University
  • United Silicon Carbide, Inc.
  • Naval Research Laboratory
  • KeyW Corporation

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Lifetime maps for two 4H-SiC epi-wafers (samples 1 and 2) were recorded using microwave photoconductive decay (μPCD) measurements and correlated with the type and distribution of structural defects mapped by synchrotron X-ray topography (white beam and monochromatic). Sample 1 showed lower lifetime inside one of its higher doped facet regions and along its edges. The low lifetime in the facet region was associated with the presence of a high density of multi-layered Shockley stacking faults (SFs) and low angle grain boundaries (LAGBs). These stacking faults are likely double Shockley stacking faults (DSSFs) and probably nucleated from scratches present on the substrate surface and LAGBs present in that region, propagating during epilayer growth. In contrast, sample 2 showed a reduced carrier lifetime in the middle region associated with a network of interfacial dislocations (IDs) and half loop arrays (HLAs) originating from 3C inclusions that are generated during epilayer growth. Along the edges of both samples, overlapping triangular defects, microcracks and BPD loops lowered lifetime.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSilicon Carbide and Related Materials 2015
EditorsFabrizio Roccaforte, Filippo Giannazzo, Francesco La Via, Roberta Nipoti, Danilo Crippa, Mario Saggio
PublisherTrans Tech Publications Ltd
Pages297-300
Number of pages4
ISBN (Print)9783035710427
DOIs
StatePublished - 2016
Event16th International Conference on Silicon Carbide and Related Materials, ICSCRM 2015 - Sicily, Italy
Duration: Oct 4 2015Oct 9 2015

Publication series

NameMaterials Science Forum
Volume858
ISSN (Print)0255-5476
ISSN (Electronic)1662-9752

Conference

Conference16th International Conference on Silicon Carbide and Related Materials, ICSCRM 2015
Country/TerritoryItaly
CitySicily
Period10/4/1510/9/15

Keywords

  • Grain boundaries interfacial dislocation and half loop array
  • Lifetime map
  • Minority carriers
  • Morphological defects
  • SMBXT
  • Stacking faults
  • SWBXT

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