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Deformation behaviour during cold drawing of nanocomposites based on single wall carbon nanotubes and poly(ether ester) copolymers

  • J. J. Hernández
  • , M. C. García-Gutiérrez
  • , A. Nogales
  • , D. R. Rueda
  • , A. Sanz
  • , I. Sics
  • , B. S. Hsiao
  • , Z. Roslaniec
  • , G. Broza
  • , T. A. Ezquerra
  • CSIC - Instituto de Estructura de la Materia (IEM)
  • CELLS - ALBA
  • West Pomeranian University of Technology
  • Hamburg University of Technology

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

24 Scopus citations

Abstract

Relationships between the macroscopic deformation behaviour and microstructure of a pure (PBT-b-PTMO) block copolymer and a polymer nanocomposite (PBT-b-PTMO + 0.2 wt% SWCNT) were investigated by simultaneous small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS and WAXS) during tensile deformation using synchrotron radiation. The Young's modulus was found to be 15% higher for the nanocomposite than for the pure block copolymer as well as the yield strength, while the elongation-to-break was less than a half. This different behaviour can be explained by taking into account the different structural features revealed by SAXS and WAXS and thus considering that SWCNT act as anchors in the nanocomposite, sharing the applied stress with the PBT crystals and partially preventing the flexible, non-crystallisable PTMO chains to elongate.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3286-3293
Number of pages8
JournalPolymer
Volume48
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - May 21 2007

Keywords

  • Deformation behaviour
  • Polymer nanocomposites
  • Simultaneous SAXS and WAXS

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