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Effects of message style on users' attributions toward agents

  • Stony Brook University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

36 Scopus citations

Abstract

We used a Wizard-of-Oz paradigm to study effects of message style on dialog and on people's mental models of computer agents. People made airline reservations using a simulated reservation agent from which they received one of three message styles: Telegraphic, Fluent, or Anthropomorphic. The agent accepted any kind of language or command input people typed. When people took the initiative, they tended to model their inputs on the computer's messages. They expended more effort in the Anthropomorphic than in the Fluent or Telegraphic conditions. We found no evidence that natural language messages led to higher expectations of intelligence than telegraphic messages.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationConference Companion on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 1994
EditorsCatherine Plaisant
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery
Pages281-282
Number of pages2
ISBN (Electronic)0897916514
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 28 1994
EventConference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 1994 - Boston, United States
Duration: Apr 24 1994Apr 28 1994

Publication series

NameConference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings
Volume1994-April

Conference

ConferenceConference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 1994
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityBoston
Period04/24/9404/28/94

Keywords

  • Agents
  • Anthropomorphism
  • Error messages
  • Mental models
  • Natural language interfaces

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