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Effects of processing conditions on chitosan-hydroxyapatite biocomposite mechanical properties

  • Stony Brook University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

Hydroxyapatite (HAp) based composites are used in numerous biomedical applications from bone pastes and cements to tissue scaffolds. Chitosan (Ch) is a ubiquitous biocompatible polymer derived from chitin which is soluble in acidic solutions and can be found in natural organisms such as shellfish. Past work has demonstrated that composites of HAP-Ch have high mechanical strength when processing conditions are optimized. Here, we present the effects of changes in the HAP/Ch mass fractions, the use of malic and citric acids on chitosan processing, and of nanoscale HAp particles on the composite strength and modulus. SEM is used to analyze the fracture surfaces and identify matrix-particle bonding morphology. Chemical variations are measured within the material structure by the use of FTIR and EXAFS and related to the composite processing changes.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMechanics of Biological Systems and Materials - Proceedings of the 2011 Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mechanics
PublisherSpringer New York LLC
Pages125-130
Number of pages6
ISBN (Print)9781461402183
DOIs
StatePublished - 2011
Event2011 SEM Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mechanics - Uncasville, CT, United States
Duration: Jun 13 2011Jun 16 2011

Publication series

NameConference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series
Volume2
ISSN (Print)2191-5644
ISSN (Electronic)2191-5652

Conference

Conference2011 SEM Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mechanics
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityUncasville, CT
Period06/13/1106/16/11

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