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Eliminating and inhibiting hydroxylamine oxidation in DEPMPO spin trapping experiments

  • B. Liu
  • , Z. Nie
  • , Y. G. Song
  • , Y. P. Liu
  • , K. J. Liu
  • , Q. Tian
  • , Yang Liu
  • CAS - Institute of Chemistry

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

There exists hydroxylamine impurity in 5-(diethoxyphosphoryl)-5-methyl-1- pyrroline-1-oxide (DEPMPO) despite the purification by column separation and molecular distillation. Slow oxidation of hydroxylamine impurity to nitroxide is caused by a trace amount of transition metal ions in the solution instead by oxygen, and it can be conveniently inhibited upon the addition of diethylene-triaminepentaacetic acid, a transition metal ion chelator. Hydroxylamine impurity in DEPMPO can also be oxidized to electron spin resonance detectable paramagnetic nitroxide in the presence of mild oxidants, such as K3Fe(CN)6 and CuSO4. The previously recommended procedure for elimination of hydroxylamines was further simplified in the present study. Both hydroxylamine and nitroxide impurities can be removed from the aqueous solution of DEPMPO by activated charcoal treatment.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)597-604
Number of pages8
JournalApplied Magnetic Resonance
Volume29
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2005

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