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Energy and system-size dependence of two- and four-particle v2 measurements in heavy-ion collisions at √sNN=62.4 and 200 GeV and their implications on flow fluctuations and nonflow

  • G. Agakishiev
  • , M. M. Aggarwal
  • , Z. Ahammed
  • , A. V. Alakhverdyants
  • , I. Alekseev
  • , J. Alford
  • , B. D. Anderson
  • , C. D. Anson
  • , D. Arkhipkin
  • , G. S. Averichev
  • , J. Balewski
  • , D. R. Beavis
  • , N. K. Behera
  • , R. Bellwied
  • , M. J. Betancourt
  • , R. R. Betts
  • , A. Bhasin
  • , A. K. Bhati
  • , H. Bichsel
  • , J. Bielcik
  • J. Bielcikova, L. C. Bland, I. G. Bordyuzhin, W. Borowski, J. Bouchet, E. Braidot, A. V. Brandin, A. Bridgeman, S. G. Brovko, E. Bruna, S. Bueltmann, I. Bunzarov, T. P. Burton, X. Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón De La Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, R. Cendejas, M. C. Cervantes, P. Chaloupka, S. Chattopadhyay, H. F. Chen, J. H. Chen, J. Y. Chen, L. Chen, J. Cheng, M. Cherney, A. Chikanian, K. E. Choi, W. Christie, P. Chung, M. J.M. Codrington, R. Corliss, J. G. Cramer, H. J. Crawford, X. Cui, A. Davila Leyva, L. C. De Silva, R. R. Debbe, T. G. Dedovich, J. Deng, A. A. Derevschikov, R. Derradi De Souza, L. Didenko, P. Djawotho, X. Dong, J. L. Drachenberg, J. E. Draper, C. M. Du, J. C. Dunlop, L. G. Efimov, M. Elnimr, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, M. Estienne, L. Eun, O. Evdokimov, R. Fatemi, J. Fedorisin, R. G. Fersch, P. Filip, E. Finch, V. Fine, Y. Fisyak, C. A. Gagliardi, D. R. Gangadharan, F. Geurts, P. Ghosh, Y. N. Gorbunov, A. Gordon, O. G. Grebenyuk, D. Grosnick, A. Gupta, S. Gupta, W. Guryn, B. Haag, O. Hajkova, A. Hamed, L. X. Han, J. W. Harris, J. P. Hays-Wehle, M. Heinz, S. Heppelmann, A. Hirsch, G. W. Hoffmann, D. J. Hofman, B. Huang, H. Z. Huang, T. J. Humanic, L. Huo, G. Igo, W. W. Jacobs, C. Jena, F. Jin, J. Joseph, E. G. Judd, S. Kabana, K. Kang, J. Kapitan, K. Kauder, H. W. Ke, D. Keane, A. Kechechyan, D. Kettler, D. P. Kikola, J. Kiryluk, A. Kisiel, V. Kizka, S. R. Klein, A. G. Knospe, D. D. Koetke, T. Kollegger, J. Konzer, I. Koralt, L. Koroleva, W. Korsch, L. Kotchenda, V. Kouchpil, P. Kravtsov, K. Krueger, M. Krus, L. Kumar, M. A.C. Lamont, J. M. Landgraf, S. Lapointe, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, R. Lednicky, J. H. Lee, W. Leight, M. J. Levine, C. Li, L. Li, N. Li, W. Li, X. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. M. Li, L. M. Lima, M. A. Lisa, F. Liu, H. Liu, J. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W. J. Llope, R. S. Longacre, Y. Lu, E. V. Lukashov, X. Luo, G. L. Ma, Y. G. Ma, D. P. Mahapatra, R. Majka, O. I. Mall, R. Manweiler, S. Margetis, C. Markert, H. Masui, H. S. Matis, D. McDonald, T. S. McShane, A. Meschanin, R. Milner, N. G. Minaev, S. Mioduszewski, M. K. Mitrovski, Y. Mohammed, B. Mohanty, M. M. Mondal, B. Morozov, D. A. Morozov, M. G. Munhoz, M. K. Mustafa, M. Naglis, B. K. Nandi, T. K. Nayak, L. V. Nogach, S. B. Nurushev, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, K. Oh, A. Ohlson, V. Okorokov, E. W. Oldag, R. A.N. Oliveira, D. Olson, M. Pachr, B. S. Page, S. K. Pal, Y. Pandit, Y. Panebratsev, T. Pawlak, H. Pei, T. Peitzmann, C. Perkins, W. Peryt, P. Pile, M. Planinic, J. Pluta, D. Plyku, N. Poljak, J. Porter, A. M. Poskanzer, C. B. Powell, D. Prindle, C. Pruneau, N. K. Pruthi, P. R. Pujahari, J. Putschke, H. Qiu, R. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, R. Redwine, R. Reed, H. G. Ritter, J. B. Roberts, O. V. Rogachevskiy, J. L. Romero, L. Ruan, J. Rusnak, N. R. Sahoo, I. Sakrejda, S. Salur, J. Sandweiss, E. Sangaline, A. Sarkar, J. Schambach, R. P. Scharenberg, J. Schaub, A. M. Schmah, N. Schmitz, T. R. Schuster, J. Seele, J. Seger, I. Selyuzhenkov, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, E. Shahaliev, M. Shao, B. Sharma, M. Sharma, S. S. Shi, Q. Y. Shou, E. P. Sichtermann, F. Simon, R. N. Singaraju, M. J. Skoby, N. Smirnov, D. Solanki, P. Sorensen, U. G. De Souza, H. M. Spinka, B. Srivastava, T. D.S. Stanislaus, S. G. Steadman, J. R. Stevens, R. Stock, M. Strikhanov, B. Stringfellow, A. A.P. Suaide, M. C. Suarez, N. L. Subba, M. Sumbera, X. M. Sun, Y. Sun, Z. Sun, B. Surrow, D. N. Svirida, T. J.M. Symons, A. Szanto De Toledo, J. Takahashi, A. H. Tang, Z. Tang, L. H. Tarini, T. Tarnowsky, D. Thein, J. H. Thomas, J. Tian, A. R. Timmins, D. Tlusty, M. Tokarev, S. Trentalange, R. E. Tribble, P. Tribedy, B. A. Trzeciak, O. D. Tsai, T. Ullrich, D. G. Underwood, G. Van Buren, G. Van Nieuwenhuizen, J. A. Vanfossen, R. Varma, G. M.S. Vasconcelos, A. N. Vasiliev, F. Videbæk, Y. P. Viyogi, S. Vokal, S. A. Voloshin, M. Wada, M. Walker, F. Wang, G. Wang, H. Wang, J. S. Wang, Q. Wang, X. L. Wang, Y. Wang, G. Webb, J. C. Webb, G. D. Westfall, C. Whitten, H. Wieman, S. W. Wissink, R. Witt, W. Witzke, Y. F. Wu, Z. Xiao, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, W. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, L. Xue, Y. Yang, Y. Yang, P. Yepes, K. Yip, I. K. Yoo, M. Zawisza, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zhan, J. B. Zhang, S. Zhang, W. M. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhang, F. Zhao, J. Zhao, C. Zhong, X. Zhu, Y. H. Zhu, Y. Zoulkarneeva
  • Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
  • Panjab University
  • Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre India
  • Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics
  • Kent State University
  • Ohio State University
  • Brookhaven National Laboratory
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
  • University of Houston
  • University of Illinois at Chicago
  • University of Jammu
  • University of Washington
  • Czech Technical University in Prague
  • Czech Academy of Sciences
  • SUBATECH
  • Utrecht University
  • Moscow Engineering Physics Institute
  • Argonne National Laboratory
  • University of California at Davis
  • Yale University
  • Old Dominion University
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • University of California at Los Angeles
  • Texas A&M University
  • University of Science and Technology of China
  • Central China Normal University
  • Tsinghua University
  • Creighton University
  • Pusan National University
  • University of California at Berkeley
  • University of Texas at Austin
  • Shandong University
  • Institute for High Energy Physics
  • Universidade Estadual de Campinas
  • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  • CAS - Institute of Modern Physics
  • Wayne State University
  • Rice University
  • Pennsylvania State University
  • University of Kentucky
  • Valparaiso University
  • Purdue University
  • Indiana University Bloomington
  • Institute of Physics Bhubaneswar
  • Warsaw University of Technology
  • Goethe University Frankfurt
  • Universidade de São Paulo
  • University of Zagreb
  • University of Rajasthan
  • Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute)
  • Michigan State University
  • United States Naval Academy

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

48 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present STAR measurements of azimuthal anisotropy by means of the two- and four-particle cumulants v2 (v2{2} and v 2{4}) for Au+Au and Cu+Cu collisions at center-of-mass energies √sNN=62.4 and 200 GeV. The difference between v 2{2}2 and v2{4 }2 is related to v2 fluctuations (σv2) and nonflow (δ2). We present an upper limit to σv 2/v2. Following the assumption that eccentricity fluctuations σ dominate v2 fluctuations σv 2v2≈σ we deduce the nonflow implied for several models of eccentricity fluctuations that would be required for consistency with v2{2} and v2{4}. We also present results on the ratio of v2 to eccentricity.

Original languageEnglish
Article number014904
JournalPhysical Review C - Nuclear Physics
Volume86
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 11 2012

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