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Energy dependence of polarized γγ→e+e- in peripheral Au+Au collisions at sNN =54.4 and 200 GeV with the STAR experiment at RHIC

  • STAR Collaboration
  • American University in Cairo
  • Texas A&M University
  • Czech Technical University in Prague
  • Ohio State University
  • Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
  • Panjab University
  • Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre India
  • Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics
  • Moscow Engineering Physics Institute
  • Indian Institute of Technology Patna
  • Abilene Christian University
  • Universidad de Tarapacá
  • University of Houston
  • University of California at Riverside
  • University of Jammu
  • Stony Brook University
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Yale University
  • University of California at Davis
  • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  • University of California at Los Angeles
  • Indiana University Bloomington
  • National Institute of Technology, Durgapur
  • Shandong University
  • Fudan University
  • Guangxi Normal University
  • Tsinghua University
  • Brookhaven National Laboratory
  • University of California at Berkeley
  • University of Illinois at Chicago

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

We report the differential yields at mid-rapidity of the Breit-Wheeler process (γγ→e+e-) in peripheral Au+Au collisions at sNN=54.4 and 200 GeV with the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), as a function of energy sNN, e+e- transverse momentum pT, pT2, invariant mass Mee, and azimuthal angle. In the invariant mass range of 0.4<Mee<2.6GeV/c2 at low transverse momentum (pT<0.15GeV/c), the yields increase while the pair (pT2) decreases with increasing sNN, a feature that is correctly predicted by the QED calculation. The energy dependencies of the measured quantities are sensitive to the nuclear form factor, infrared divergence and photon polarization. The data are compiled and used to extract the charge radius of the Au nucleus.

Original languageEnglish
Article number014909
JournalPhysical Review C
Volume111
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2025

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