TY - JOUR
T1 - Entanglement entropy in a time-dependent holographic Schwinger pair creation
AU - Grieninger, Sebastian
AU - Kharzeev, Dmitri E.
AU - Zahed, Ismail
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 authors. Published by the American Physical Society. Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP3.
PY - 2023/12/15
Y1 - 2023/12/15
N2 - We analyze the entanglement of a Schwinger pair created by a time-dependent pulse. In the semiclassical approximation, the pair creation by a pulse of external electric field is captured by a periodic world line instanton. At strong gauge coupling, the gauge-gravity dual world sheet instanton exhibits a falling wormhole in AdS. We identify the tunneling time at the boundary with the inverse Unruh temperature, and derive the pertinent entanglement entropy between the created pair using thermodynamics. The entanglement entropy is enhanced by the subbarrier tunneling process, and partly depleted by the radiation in the postbarrier process.
AB - We analyze the entanglement of a Schwinger pair created by a time-dependent pulse. In the semiclassical approximation, the pair creation by a pulse of external electric field is captured by a periodic world line instanton. At strong gauge coupling, the gauge-gravity dual world sheet instanton exhibits a falling wormhole in AdS. We identify the tunneling time at the boundary with the inverse Unruh temperature, and derive the pertinent entanglement entropy between the created pair using thermodynamics. The entanglement entropy is enhanced by the subbarrier tunneling process, and partly depleted by the radiation in the postbarrier process.
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85180562287
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevD.108.126014
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevD.108.126014
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85180562287
SN - 2470-0010
VL - 108
JO - Physical Review D
JF - Physical Review D
IS - 12
M1 - 126014
ER -