TY - JOUR
T1 - Ethanol intake and risk of lung cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)
AU - Rohrmann, Sabine
AU - Linseisen, Jakob
AU - Boshuizen, Hendriek C.
AU - Whittaker, John
AU - Agudo, Antonio
AU - Vineis, Paolo
AU - Boffetta, Paolo
AU - Jensen, Majken K.
AU - Olsen, Anja
AU - Overvad, Kim
AU - Tjønneland, Anne
AU - Boutron-Ruault, Marie Christine
AU - Clavel-Chapelon, Françoise
AU - Bergmann, Manuela M.
AU - Boeing, Heiner
AU - Allen, Naomi
AU - Key, Tim
AU - Bingham, Sheila
AU - Khaw, Kay Tee
AU - Kyriazi, Georgia
AU - Soukara, Stavroula
AU - Trichopoulou, Antonia
AU - Panico, Salvatore
AU - Palli, Domenico
AU - Sieri, Sabina
AU - Tumino, Rosario
AU - Peeters, Petra H.M.
AU - Bueno-De-Mesquita, H. Bas
AU - Büchner, Frederike L.
AU - Gram, Inger Torhild
AU - Lund, Eiliv
AU - Ardanaz, Eva
AU - Chirlaque, María Dolores
AU - Dorronsoro, Miren
AU - Pérez, Maria José Sánchez
AU - Quirós, Jose R.
AU - Berglund, Göran
AU - Janzon, Lars
AU - Rasmuson, Torgny
AU - Weinehall, Lars
AU - Ferrari, Pietro
AU - Jenab, Mazda
AU - Norat, Teresa
AU - Riboli, Elio
PY - 2006/12
Y1 - 2006/12
N2 - Within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC), the authors examined the association of ethanol intake at recruitment (1,119 cases) and mean lifelong ethanol intake (887 cases) with lung cancer. Information on baseline and past alcohol consumption, lifetime tobacco smoking, diet, and the anthropometric characteristics of 478,590 participants was collected between 1992 and 2000. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to calculate multivariate-adjusted hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals. Overall, neither ethanol intake at recruitment nor mean lifelong ethanol intake was significantly associated with lung cancer. However, moderate intake (5-14.9 g/day) at recruitment (hazard ratio (HR) = 0.76, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.63, 0.90) and moderate mean lifelong intake (HR = 0.80, 95% CI: 0.66, 0.97) were associated with a lower lung cancer risk in comparison with low consumption (0.1-4.9 g/day). Compared with low intake, a high (≥60 g/day) mean lifelong ethanol intake tended to be related to a higher risk of lung cancer (HR = 1.29, 95% CI: 0.93, 1.74), but high intake at recruitment was not. Although there was no overall association between ethanol intake and risk of lung cancer, the authors cannot rule out a lower risk for moderate consumption and a possibly increased risk for high lifelong consumption.
AB - Within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC), the authors examined the association of ethanol intake at recruitment (1,119 cases) and mean lifelong ethanol intake (887 cases) with lung cancer. Information on baseline and past alcohol consumption, lifetime tobacco smoking, diet, and the anthropometric characteristics of 478,590 participants was collected between 1992 and 2000. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to calculate multivariate-adjusted hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals. Overall, neither ethanol intake at recruitment nor mean lifelong ethanol intake was significantly associated with lung cancer. However, moderate intake (5-14.9 g/day) at recruitment (hazard ratio (HR) = 0.76, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.63, 0.90) and moderate mean lifelong intake (HR = 0.80, 95% CI: 0.66, 0.97) were associated with a lower lung cancer risk in comparison with low consumption (0.1-4.9 g/day). Compared with low intake, a high (≥60 g/day) mean lifelong ethanol intake tended to be related to a higher risk of lung cancer (HR = 1.29, 95% CI: 0.93, 1.74), but high intake at recruitment was not. Although there was no overall association between ethanol intake and risk of lung cancer, the authors cannot rule out a lower risk for moderate consumption and a possibly increased risk for high lifelong consumption.
KW - Alcohol drinking
KW - Cohort studies
KW - Ethanol
KW - Lung neoplasms
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/33845193649
U2 - 10.1093/aje/kwj326
DO - 10.1093/aje/kwj326
M3 - Article
C2 - 16987924
AN - SCOPUS:33845193649
SN - 0002-9262
VL - 164
SP - 1103
EP - 1114
JO - American Journal of Epidemiology
JF - American Journal of Epidemiology
IS - 11
ER -