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Evidence for the onset of deconfinement and quest for the critical point by NA49 at the CERN SPS

  • G. L. Melkumov
  • , T. Anticic
  • , B. Baatar
  • , D. Barna
  • , J. Bartke
  • , H. Beck
  • , L. Betev
  • , H. Bialkowska
  • , C. Blume
  • , M. Bogusz
  • , B. Boimska
  • , J. Book
  • , M. Botje
  • , P. Bunčić
  • , T. Cetner
  • , P. Christakoglou
  • , P. Chung
  • , O. Chvala
  • , J. G. Cramer
  • , V. Eckardt
  • Z. Fodor, P. Foka, V. Friese, M. Gaździcki, K. Grebieszkow, C. Höhne, K. Kadija, A. Karev, V. I. Kolesnikov, T. Kolleger, M. Kowalski, D. Kresan, A. Laszlo, R. Lacey, M. van Leeuwen, M. Mackowiak, M. Makariev, A. I. Malakhov, M. Mateev, M. Mitrovski, St Mrówczyński, N. Nicolic, G. Pálla, A. D. Planagiotou, W. Peryt, J. Pluta, D. Prindle, F. Pühlhofer, R. Renfordt, C. Roland, G. Roland, M. Rybczyński, A. Rybicki, A. Sandoval, N. Schmitz, T. Schuster, P. Seyboth, F. Siklér, E. Skrzypczak, M. Slodkowski, G. Stefanek, R. Stock, H. Ströbele, T. Susa, M. Szuba, M. Utvić, D. Varga, M. Vassiliou, G. I. Veres, G. Vestergombi, D. Vranić, Z. Wlodarczyk, A. Wojtaszek-Szwarc
  • Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
  • Ruder Boskovic Institute
  • Wigner Research Centre for Physics
  • Institute of Nuclear Physics
  • Goethe University Frankfurt
  • CERN
  • Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, Warsaw
  • Warsaw University of Technology
  • National Institute for Subatomic Physics
  • Stony Brook University
  • Charles University
  • University of Washington
  • Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute)
  • GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
  • Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce
  • Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
  • Atomic Physics Department
  • National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
  • University of Marburg
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • University of Warsaw
  • Eötvös Loránd University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

The NA49 results on hadron production obtained in PbPb collisions at SPS energies from 20 to 158 A GeV are shown and discussed as evidence for the onset of deconfinement. The primary measures are the pion yield, the kaon-to-pion ratio and the slope parameter of transverse mass distributions. The possible indication of the QCD critical point signatures was investigated in the event-by-event fluctuations of various observables such as the mean transverse momentum, particle multiplicity and azimuthal angle distributions as well as in the particle ratio fluctuations. The energy dependence of these observables was measured in central PbPb collisions in the full SPS energy range while for analysis of the system size dependence data from pp, CC, SiSi, and PbPb collisions at the top SPS energy were used.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)556-566
Number of pages11
JournalPhysics of Atomic Nuclei
Volume75
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2012

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