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Existence of an exotic plane in an acylindrical 3-manifold

  • Yongquan Zhang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Let P be a geodesic plane in a convex cocompact, acylindrical hyperbolic 3-manifold M . Assume that P = M ∩ P is nonempty, where M is the interior of the convex core of M . Does this condition imply that P is either closed or dense in M? A positive answer would furnish an analogue of Ratner’s theorem in the infinite volume setting. In [9] it is shown that P is either closed or dense in M . Moreover, there are at most countably many planes with P closed, and in all previously known examples, P was also closed in M . In this note we show more exotic behavior can occur: namely, we give an explicit example of a pair (M, P) such that P is closed in M but P is not closed in M . In particular, the answer to the question above is no. Thus Ratner’s theorem fails to generalize to planes in acylindrical 3-manifolds, without additional restrictions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)611-631
Number of pages21
JournalMathematical Research Letters
Volume30
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023

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