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First Measurement of Λc Baryon Production in Au+Au Collisions at sNN =200 GeV

  • (STAR Collaboration)
  • Brookhaven National Laboratory
  • AGH University of Krakow
  • Ohio State University
  • University of Kentucky
  • Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
  • Panjab University
  • Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre India
  • Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
  • Moscow Engineering Physics Institute
  • Texas A&M University
  • Central China Normal University
  • Kent State University
  • Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Berhampur
  • University of California at Riverside
  • Stony Brook University
  • University of Houston
  • University of Jammu
  • Czech Technical University in Prague
  • Czech Academy of Sciences
  • Shandong University
  • Rice University
  • Yale University
  • University of California at Davis
  • University of California at Los Angeles
  • National Cheng Kung University
  • Fudan University
  • University of Science and Technology of China
  • Tsinghua University
  • Creighton University
  • University of California at Berkeley

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

77 Scopus citations

Abstract

We report on the first measurement of the charmed baryon Λc± production at midrapidity (|y|<1) in Au+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV collected by the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The Λc/D0 [denoting (Λc++Λc-)/(D0+D&macr;0)] yield ratio is measured to be 1.08±0.16 (stat)±0.26 (sys) in the 0%-20% most central Au+Au collisions for the transverse momentum (pT) range 3<pT<6 GeV/c. This is significantly larger than the pythia model calculations for p+p collisions. The measured Λc/D0 ratio, as a function of pT and collision centrality, is comparable to the baryon-to-meson ratios for light and strange hadrons in Au+Au collisions. Model calculations including coalescence hadronization for charmed baryon and meson formation reproduce the features of our measured Λc/D0 ratio.

Original languageEnglish
Article number172301
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume124
Issue number17
DOIs
StatePublished - May 1 2020

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