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Genome-wide association study identifies five susceptibility loci for follicular lymphoma outside the HLA region

  • Christine F. Skibola
  • , Sonja I. Berndt
  • , Joseph Vijai
  • , Lucia Conde
  • , Zhaoming Wang
  • , Meredith Yeager
  • , Paul I.W. De Bakker
  • , Brenda M. Birmann
  • , Claire M. Vajdic
  • , Jia Nee Foo
  • , Paige M. Bracci
  • , Roel C.H. Vermeulen
  • , Susan L. Slager
  • , Silvia De Sanjose
  • , Sophia S. Wang
  • , Martha S. Linet
  • , Gilles Salles
  • , Qing Lan
  • , Gianluca Severi
  • , Henrik Hjalgrim
  • Tracy Lightfoot, Mads Melbye, Jian Gu, Hervé Ghesquières, Brian K. Link, Lindsay M. Morton, Elizabeth A. Holly, Alex Smith, Lesley F. Tinker, Lauren R. Teras, Anne Kricker, Nikolaus Becker, Mark P. Purdue, John J. Spinelli, Yawei Zhang, Graham G. Giles, Paolo Vineis, Alain Monnereau, Kimberly A. Bertrand, Demetrius Albanes, Anne Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, Attilio Gabbas, Charles C. Chung, Laurie Burdett, Amy Hutchinson, Charles Lawrence, Rebecca Montalvan, Liming Liang, Jinyan Huang, Baoshan Ma, Jianjun Liu, Hans Olov Adami, Bengt Glimelius, Yuanqing Ye, Grzegorz S. Nowakowski, Ahmet Dogan, Carrie A. Thompson, Thomas M. Habermann, Anne J. Novak, Mark Liebow, Thomas E. Witzig, George J. Weiner, Maryjean Schenk, Patricia Hartge, Anneclaire J. De Roos, Wendy Cozen, Degui Zhi, Nicholas K. Akers, Jacques Riby, Martyn T. Smith, Mortimer Lacher, Danylo J. Villano, Ann Maria, Eve Roman, Eleanor Kane, Rebecca D. Jackson, Kari E. North, W. Ryan Diver, Jenny Turner, Bruce K. Armstrong, Yolanda Benavente, Paolo Boffetta, Paul Brennan, Lenka Foretova, Marc Maynadie, Anthony Staines, James McKay, Angela R. Brooks-Wilson, Tongzhang Zheng, Theodore R. Holford, Saioa Chamosa, Rudolph Kaaks, Rachel S. Kelly, Bodil Ohlsson, Ruth C. Travis, Elisabete Weiderpass, Jacqueline Clavel, Edward Giovannucci, Peter Kraft, Jarmo Virtamo, Patrizio Mazza, Pierluigi Cocco, Maria Grazia Ennas, Brian C.H. Chiu, Joseph F. Fraumeni, Alexandra Nieters, Kenneth Offit, Xifeng Wu, James R. Cerhan, Karin E. Smedby, Stephen J. Chanock, Nathaniel Rothman
  • University of Alabama at Birmingham
  • University of California at Berkeley
  • National Institutes of Health
  • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
  • Utrecht University
  • Brigham and Women’s Hospital
  • University of New South Wales
  • Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore
  • University of California at San Francisco
  • Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN
  • Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute
  • CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP)
  • City of Hope National Med Center
  • Hospices civils de Lyon
  • Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1
  • CNRS
  • Human Genetics Foundation
  • Cancer Council Victoria
  • University of Melbourne
  • Statens Serum Institut
  • University of York
  • Stanford University
  • University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
  • Centre Léon Bérard
  • University of Iowa
  • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
  • American Cancer Society
  • The University of Sydney
  • German Cancer Research Center
  • Provincial Health Services Authority
  • University of British Columbia
  • Yale University
  • Imperial College London
  • Université Paris-Saclay
  • Centre Georges-François Leclerc
  • Harvard University
  • New York University
  • University of Cagliari
  • Westat
  • Dalian Maritime University
  • Karolinska Institutet
  • Uppsala University
  • Wayne State University
  • Drexel University
  • University of Southern California
  • Ohio State University
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
  • Macquarie University
  • Sonic Healthcare
  • International Agency for Research on Cancer
  • Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute
  • Université de Bourgogne
  • Dublin City University
  • Simon Fraser University
  • Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Biodonostia
  • Lund University
  • University of Oxford
  • University of Tromsø – The Arctic University of Norway
  • Cancer Registry of Norway Institute of Population-Based Cancer Research
  • Folkhalsan
  • National Institute for Health and Welfare
  • Ospedale Nord
  • The University of Chicago
  • University of Freiburg

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

99 Scopus citations

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) of follicular lymphoma (FL) have previously identified human leukocyte antigen (HLA) gene variants. To identify additional FL susceptibility loci, we conducted a large-scale two-stage GWAS in 4,523 case subjects and 13,344 control subjects of European ancestry. Five non-HLA loci were associated with FL risk: 11q23.3 (rs4938573, p = 5.79 × 10 -20) near CXCR5; 11q24.3 (rs4937362, p = 6.76 × 10 -11) near ETS1; 3q28 (rs6444305, p = 1.10 × 10 -10) in LPP; 18q21.33 (rs17749561, p = 8.28 × 10 -10) near BCL2; and 8q24.21 (rs13254990, p = 1.06 × 10 -8) near PVT1. In an analysis of the HLA region, we identified four linked HLA-DRβ1 multiallelic amino acids at positions 11, 13, 28, and 30 that were associated with FL risk (pomnibus = 4.20 × 10 -67 to 2.67 × 10 -70). Additional independent signals included rs17203612 in HLA class II (odds ratio [ORper-allele] = 1.44; p = 4.59 × 10 -16) and rs3130437 in HLA class I (ORper-allele = 1.23; p = 8.23 × 10 -9). Our findings further expand the number of loci associated with FL and provide evidence that multiple common variants outside the HLA region make a significant contribution to FL risk.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)462-471
Number of pages10
JournalAmerican Journal of Human Genetics
Volume95
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2014

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