Happiness, Health and Altruism

Happiness, health, and mortality are examined in association with altruism, generous emotions, and volunteerism. Mental as well as physical health are considered, along with prolongevity. Existing empirical studies are brought to bear on the claim, made in various philosophical systems and through literature, that a virtuous, other-regarding life brings its own rewards to the agent. Several explanatory models are offered to suggest why positive other-regarding emotions and behaviors might carry such benefits. Public health needs to take into account such phenomena as volunteerism and positive psychology in the context of primary prevention of anxiety, depression, and stress-induced illnesses.