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Has the QCD critical point been signaled by observations at the BNL relativistic heavy ion collider?

  • Roy A. Lacey
  • , N. N. Ajitanand
  • , J. M. Alexander
  • , P. Chung
  • , W. G. Holzmann
  • , M. Issah
  • , A. Taranenko
  • , P. Danielewicz
  • , Horst Stöcker
  • Stony Brook University
  • Michigan State University
  • Goethe University Frankfurt

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

259 Scopus citations

Abstract

The shear viscosity to entropy ratio (η/s) is estimated for the hot and dense QCD matter created in Au+Au collisions at BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (sNN=200GeV). A very low value is found; η/s∼0.1, which is close to the conjectured lower bound (1/4π). It is argued that such a low value is indicative of thermodynamic trajectories for the decaying matter which lie close to the QCD critical end point.

Original languageEnglish
Article number092301
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume98
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2 2007

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