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High-temperature quantum anomalous Hall regime in a MnBi2Te4/Bi2Te3 superlattice

  • Haiming Deng
  • , Zhiyi Chen
  • , Agnieszka Wołoś
  • , Marcin Konczykowski
  • , Kamil Sobczak
  • , Joanna Sitnicka
  • , Irina V. Fedorchenko
  • , Jolanta Borysiuk
  • , Tristan Heider
  • , Łukasz Pluciński
  • , Kyungwha Park
  • , Alexandru B. Georgescu
  • , Jennifer Cano
  • , Lia Krusin-Elbaum
  • City University of New York
  • University of Warsaw
  • Laboratoire des Solides Irradiés
  • Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences
  • Jülich Research Centre
  • Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
  • Simons Foundation

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

149 Scopus citations

Abstract

The quantum anomalous Hall effect1,2 is a fundamental transport response of a topological insulator in zero magnetic field. Its physical origin is a result of an intrinsically inverted electronic band structure and ferromagnetism3, and its most important manifestation is the dissipationless flow of chiral charge currents at the edges of the system4, a property that has the potential to transform future quantum electronics5,6. Here, we report a Berry-curvature-driven4,7 anomalous Hall regime at temperatures of several Kelvin in the magnetic topological bulk crystals in which Mn ions self-organize into a period-ordered MnBi2Te4/Bi2Te3 superlattice. Robust ferromagnetism of the MnBi2Te4 monolayers opens a surface gap8–10, and when the Fermi level is tuned to be within this gap, the anomalous Hall conductance reaches an e2/h quantization plateau, which is a clear indication of chiral transport through the edge states. The quantization in this regime is not obstructed by the bulk conduction channels and therefore should be present in a broad family of topological magnets.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)36-42
Number of pages7
JournalNature Physics
Volume17
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2021

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