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HoG-Net: Hierarchical Multi-organ Graph Network for Head and Neck Cancer Recurrence Prediction from CT Images

  • Stony Brook University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

In many cancers including head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), pathologic processes are not limited to a single region of interest, but instead encompass surrounding anatomical structures and organs outside of the tumor. To model information from organs-at-risk (OARs) as well as from the primary tumor, we present a Hierarchical Multi-Organ Graph Network (HoG-Net) for medical image modeling which we leverage to predict locoregional tumor recurrence (LR) for HNSCC patients. HoG-Net is able to model local features from individual OARs and then constructs a holistic global representation of interactions between features from multiple OARs in a single image. HoG-Net’s prediction of LR for HNSCC patients is evaluated in a largest yet studied dataset of N = 2,741 patients from six institutions, and outperforms several previously published baselines. Further, HoG-Net allows insights into which OARs are significant in predicting LR, providing specific OAR-level interpretability rather than the coarse patch-level interpretability provided by other methods. Code can be found at https://github.com/bmi-imaginelab/HoGNet.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMedical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2024 - 27th International Conference, Proceedings
EditorsMarius George Linguraru, Qi Dou, Aasa Feragen, Stamatia Giannarou, Ben Glocker, Karim Lekadir, Julia A. Schnabel
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages317-327
Number of pages11
ISBN (Print)9783031720857
DOIs
StatePublished - 2024
Event27th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2024 - Marrakesh, Morocco
Duration: Oct 6 2024Oct 10 2024

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume15005 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference27th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2024
Country/TerritoryMorocco
CityMarrakesh
Period10/6/2410/10/24

Keywords

  • Graph Neural Networks
  • Head and Neck Cancer
  • Tumor Recurrence

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