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Human organ/tissue growth algorithms that include obese individuals and black/white population organ weight similarities from autopsy data

  • John F. Young
  • , Richard H. Luecke
  • , Bruce A. Pearce
  • , Taewon Lee
  • , Hongshik Ahn
  • , Songjoon Baek
  • , Hojin Moon
  • , Daniel W. Dye
  • , Thomas M. Davis
  • , Susan J. Taylor
  • United States Food and Drug Administration
  • University of Missouri
  • California State University Long Beach
  • University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

70 Scopus citations

Abstract

Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models need the correct organ/tissue weights to match various total body weights in order to be applied to children and the obese individual. Baseline data from Reference Man for the growth of human organs (adrenals, brain, heart, kidneys, liver, lungs, pancreas, spleen, thymus, and thyroid) were augmented with autopsy data to extend the describing polynomials to include the morbidly obese individual (up to 250 kg). Additional literature data similarly extends the growth curves for blood volume, muscle, skin, and adipose tissue. Collectively these polynomials were used to calculate blood/organ/tissue weights for males and females from birth to 250 kg, which can be directly used to help parameterize PBPK models. In contrast to other black/white anthropomorphic measurements, the data demonstrated no observable or statistical difference in weights for any organ/tissue between individuals identified as black or white in the autopsy reports.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)527-540
Number of pages14
JournalJournal of Toxicology and Environmental Health - Part A
Volume72
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2009

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