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Improved measurements of the TeV-PeV extragalactic neutrino spectrum from joint analyses of IceCube tracks and cascades

  • Loyola University Chicago
  • German Electron Synchrotron
  • University of Canterbury
  • University of Wisconsin-Madison
  • Institute of Physics Bhubaneswar
  • Université libre de Bruxelles
  • University of Copenhagen
  • TU Dortmund University
  • University of Kansas
  • University of Delaware
  • Marquette University
  • Harvard University
  • University of Utah
  • Michigan State University
  • South Dakota School of Mines & Technology
  • University of California at Irvine
  • Technical University of Munich
  • University of California at Berkeley
  • Ohio State University
  • Ruhr University Bochum
  • Chalmers University of Technology
  • RWTH Aachen University
  • Uppsala University
  • University of Rochester
  • University of Maryland, College Park
  • University of Padua
  • National Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • University of Alabama
  • Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
  • Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
  • Georgia Institute of Technology
  • Queen's University Kingston
  • Adelaide University
  • Drexel University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

The IceCube South Pole Neutrino Observatory has discovered the presence of a diffuse astrophysical neutrino flux at energies of TeV and beyond using neutrino induced muon tracks and cascade events from neutrino interactions. We present two analyses sensitive to neutrino events in the energy range 1 TeV to 10 PeV, using more than 10 years of IceCube data. Both analyses consistently reject a neutrino spectrum following a single power-law with a significance of >4σ in favor of a broken power law. We describe the methods implemented in the two analyses, the spectral constraints obtained, and the validation of the robustness of the results. Additionally, we report the detection of a muon neutrino in the medium energy starting events sample, or MESE, with an energy of 11.4+2.46-2.53 PeV, the highest energy neutrino observed by IceCube to date. The results presented here show insights into the spectral shape of astrophysical neutrinos, which has important implications for inferring their production processes in a multimessenger picture.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)062002-1-062002-37
JournalPhysical Review D
Volume113
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2026

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