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Infrared studies of Nova Scorpii 2014: An outburst in a symbiotic system sans an accompanying blast wave

  • Vishal Joshi
  • , D. P.K. Banerjee
  • , N. M. Ashok
  • , V. Venkataraman
  • , F. M. Walter
  • Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics India
  • Physical Research Laboratory India

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

Near-IR (NIR) spectroscopy is presented for Nova Scorpii 2014. It is shown that the outburst occurred in a symbiotic binary system - an extremely rare configuration for a classical nova outburst to occur in but appropriate for the eruption of a recurrent nova of the T CrB class. We estimate the spectral class of secondary as M5III ± (two sub-classes). The maximum magnitude versus rate of decline relations give an unacceptably large value of 37.5 kpc for the distance. The spectra are typical of the He/N class of novae with strong He I and H lines. The profiles are broad and flat topped with full width at zero intensities approaching 9000-10 000 km s-1 and also have a sharp narrow component superposed which is attributable to emission from the giant's wind. Hot shocked gas, accompanied by X-rays and γ -rays, is expected to form when the high-velocity ejecta from the nova ploughs into the surrounding giant wind. Although X-ray emission was observed no γ-ray emission was reported. It is also puzzling that no signature of a decelerating shock is seen in the NIR, seen in similar systems like RS Oph, V745 Sco and V407 Cyg, as rapid narrowing of the line profiles. The small outburst amplitude and the giant secondary strongly suggest that Nova Sco 2014 could be a recurrent nova.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3696-3703
Number of pages8
JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume452
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 16 2015

Keywords

  • Line: identification
  • Novae, cataclysmic variables
  • Stars: individual: Nova Scorpii 2014
  • Techniques: photometric
  • Techniques: spectroscopic

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