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Introducing the Condor Array Telescope - IV. A possible nova super-remnant surrounding the putative recurrent nova KT Eridani

  • Michael M. Shara
  • , Kenneth M. Lanzetta
  • , James T. Garland
  • , Stefan Gromoll
  • , David Valls-Gabaud
  • , Frederick M. Walter
  • , John K. Webb
  • , Alexei Kniazev
  • , Lee Townsend
  • , Matthew J. Darnley
  • , Michael Healy-Kalesh
  • , Jesus Corral-Santana
  • , Linda Schmidtobreick
  • American Museum of Natural History
  • Amazon.com, Inc.
  • CNRS
  • University of Cambridge
  • South African Astronomical Observatory
  • Southern African Large Telescope
  • Special Astrophysical Observatory of RAS
  • Liverpool John Moores University
  • European Southern Observatory

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

Just 10 recurrent novae (RNe) - which erupt repeatedly on time-scales shorter than one century - are known in our Galaxy. The most extreme RN known (located in the Andromeda galaxy), M31N 2008-12a, undergoes a nova eruption every year, and is surrounded by a vast nova 'super-remnant', 134 pc in extent. Simulations predict that all RNe should be surrounded by similar vast shells, but previous searches have failed to detect them. KT Eri has recently been suggested to be a RN, and we have used the Condor Array Telescope to image its environs through multiple narrow-band filters. We report the existence of a large (∼50-pc diameter), H α-bright shell centred on KT Eri, exactly as predicted. This strongly supports the claim that KT Eri is the 11th Galactic recurrent nova, and only the second nova known to be surrounded by a super-remnant. SALT spectra of the super-remnant demonstrate that its velocity width is consistent with that of M31-2008-12a.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)224-235
Number of pages12
JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume529
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 1 2024

Keywords

  • ISM: nova remnants
  • cataclysmic variables
  • stars: mass-loss
  • stars: novae

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