Irradiated silicon detectors operated at cryogenic temperatures: The Lazarus effect

V. Granata; W. H. Bell; P. Berglund; W. De Boer; E. Borchi; K. Borer; M. Bruzzi; S. Buontempo; L. Casagrande; V. Cindro; S. Chapuy; N. d’Ambrosio; C. Da Viá; S. Devine; B. Dezillie; Z. Dimcovski; V. Eremin; A. Esposito; U. Gambardella; E. Grigoriev; E. Heijne; S. Heising; S. Janos; L. Jungermann; I. Konorov; Z. Li; C. Lourenço; M. Mikuz; T. O. Niinikoski; V. O’Shea; S. Pagano; V. G. Palmieri; S. Paul; S. Pirollo; K. Pretzl; G. Ruggiero; E. Sarnelli; K. Smith; P. Sonderegger; M. Valtonen; E. Verbitskaya; S. Watts; M. Zavrtanik

doi:10.1080/13642810008209787

Irradiated silicon detectors operated at cryogenic temperatures: The Lazarus effect

V. Granata
, W. H. Bell
, P. Berglund
, W. De Boer
, E. Borchi
, K. Borer
, M. Bruzzi
, S. Buontempo
, L. Casagrande
, V. Cindro
, S. Chapuy
, N. d’Ambrosio
, C. Da Viá
, S. Devine
, B. Dezillie
, Z. Dimcovski
, V. Eremin
, A. Esposito
, U. Gambardella
, E. Grigoriev

E. Heijne, S. Heising, S. Janos, L. Jungermann, I. Konorov, Z. Li, C. Lourenço, M. Mikuz, T. O. Niinikoski, V. O’Shea, S. Pagano, V. G. Palmieri, S. Paul, S. Pirollo, K. Pretzl, G. Ruggiero, E. Sarnelli, K. Smith, P. Sonderegger, M. Valtonen, E. Verbitskaya, S. Watts, M. Zavrtanik

Physics and Astronomy

National Institute for Nuclear Physics
Brunel University London
National Research Council of Italy
University of Glasgow
Aalto University
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
University of Florence
University of Bern
Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas
University of Ljubljana
University of Geneva
Brookhaven National Laboratory
Ioffe Physical Technical Institute
Technical University of Munich
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
CERN

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

An increasing interest in the behaviour of silicon detectors at cryogenic temperatures has been awakened by the discovery of the so-called Lazarus effect, namely the recovery of charge collection efficiency (CCE) by means of cryogenic cooling. We measured the CCEs of three single diodes previously irradiated with different neutron fluences. The current-voltage characteristic were measured at 300 and 77 K, showing that the low-temperature operation considerably decreases the steady-state current. This is also the case when a forward voltage bias is applied, which then becomes a suitable option. At 77 K, in the case of samples irradiated with 5 × 10¹⁴ neutrons cm⁻², the CCE is completely recovered. A third sample irradiated with 2 × 10¹⁵ neutrons cm⁻² shows a 60% CCE at 250 V forward bias.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	811-815
Number of pages	5
Journal	Philosophical Magazine B: Physics of Condensed Matter; Statistical Mechanics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Properties
Volume	80
Issue number	4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1080/13642810008209787
State	Published - Apr 2000

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10.1080/13642810008209787

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Granata, V., Bell, W. H., Berglund, P., De Boer, W., Borchi, E., Borer, K., Bruzzi, M., Buontempo, S., Casagrande, L., Cindro, V., Chapuy, S., d’Ambrosio, N., Da Viá, C., Devine, S., Dezillie, B., Dimcovski, Z., Eremin, V., Esposito, A., Gambardella, U., ... Zavrtanik, M. (2000). Irradiated silicon detectors operated at cryogenic temperatures: The Lazarus effect. Philosophical Magazine B: Physics of Condensed Matter; Statistical Mechanics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Properties, 80(4), 811-815. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642810008209787

@article{3f57ff3bb2694eb9b28b518f2283f40d,

title = "Irradiated silicon detectors operated at cryogenic temperatures: The Lazarus effect",

abstract = "An increasing interest in the behaviour of silicon detectors at cryogenic temperatures has been awakened by the discovery of the so-called Lazarus effect, namely the recovery of charge collection efficiency (CCE) by means of cryogenic cooling. We measured the CCEs of three single diodes previously irradiated with different neutron fluences. The current-voltage characteristic were measured at 300 and 77 K, showing that the low-temperature operation considerably decreases the steady-state current. This is also the case when a forward voltage bias is applied, which then becomes a suitable option. At 77 K, in the case of samples irradiated with 5 × 1014 neutrons cm−2, the CCE is completely recovered. A third sample irradiated with 2 × 1015 neutrons cm−2 shows a 60\% CCE at 250 V forward bias.",

author = "V. Granata and Bell, \{W. H.\} and P. Berglund and \{De Boer\}, W. and E. Borchi and K. Borer and M. Bruzzi and S. Buontempo and L. Casagrande and V. Cindro and S. Chapuy and N. d{\textquoteright}Ambrosio and \{Da Vi{\'a}\}, C. and S. Devine and B. Dezillie and Z. Dimcovski and V. Eremin and A. Esposito and U. Gambardella and E. Grigoriev and E. Heijne and S. Heising and S. Janos and L. Jungermann and I. Konorov and Z. Li and C. Louren{\c c}o and M. Mikuz and Niinikoski, \{T. O.\} and V. O{\textquoteright}Shea and S. Pagano and Palmieri, \{V. G.\} and S. Paul and S. Pirollo and K. Pretzl and G. Ruggiero and E. Sarnelli and K. Smith and P. Sonderegger and M. Valtonen and E. Verbitskaya and S. Watts and M. Zavrtanik",

year = "2000",

month = apr,

doi = "10.1080/13642810008209787",

language = "English",

volume = "80",

pages = "811--815",

journal = "Philosophical Magazine B: Physics of Condensed Matter; Statistical Mechanics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Properties",

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Granata, V, Bell, WH, Berglund, P, De Boer, W, Borchi, E, Borer, K, Bruzzi, M, Buontempo, S, Casagrande, L, Cindro, V, Chapuy, S, d’Ambrosio, N, Da Viá, C, Devine, S, Dezillie, B, Dimcovski, Z, Eremin, V, Esposito, A, Gambardella, U, Grigoriev, E, Heijne, E, Heising, S, Janos, S, Jungermann, L, Konorov, I, Li, Z, Lourenço, C, Mikuz, M, Niinikoski, TO, O’Shea, V, Pagano, S, Palmieri, VG, Paul, S, Pirollo, S, Pretzl, K, Ruggiero, G, Sarnelli, E, Smith, K, Sonderegger, P, Valtonen, M, Verbitskaya, E, Watts, S & Zavrtanik, M 2000, 'Irradiated silicon detectors operated at cryogenic temperatures: The Lazarus effect', Philosophical Magazine B: Physics of Condensed Matter; Statistical Mechanics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Properties, vol. 80, no. 4, pp. 811-815. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642810008209787

TY - JOUR

T1 - Irradiated silicon detectors operated at cryogenic temperatures

T2 - The Lazarus effect

AU - Granata, V.

AU - Bell, W. H.

AU - Berglund, P.

AU - De Boer, W.

AU - Borchi, E.

AU - Borer, K.

AU - Bruzzi, M.

AU - Buontempo, S.

AU - Casagrande, L.

AU - Cindro, V.

AU - Chapuy, S.

AU - d’Ambrosio, N.

AU - Da Viá, C.

AU - Devine, S.

AU - Dezillie, B.

AU - Dimcovski, Z.

AU - Eremin, V.

AU - Esposito, A.

AU - Gambardella, U.

AU - Grigoriev, E.

AU - Heijne, E.

AU - Heising, S.

AU - Janos, S.

AU - Jungermann, L.

AU - Konorov, I.

AU - Li, Z.

AU - Lourenço, C.

AU - Mikuz, M.

AU - Niinikoski, T. O.

AU - O’Shea, V.

AU - Pagano, S.

AU - Palmieri, V. G.

AU - Paul, S.

AU - Pirollo, S.

AU - Pretzl, K.

AU - Ruggiero, G.

AU - Sarnelli, E.

AU - Smith, K.

AU - Sonderegger, P.

AU - Valtonen, M.

AU - Verbitskaya, E.

AU - Watts, S.

AU - Zavrtanik, M.

PY - 2000/4

Y1 - 2000/4

N2 - An increasing interest in the behaviour of silicon detectors at cryogenic temperatures has been awakened by the discovery of the so-called Lazarus effect, namely the recovery of charge collection efficiency (CCE) by means of cryogenic cooling. We measured the CCEs of three single diodes previously irradiated with different neutron fluences. The current-voltage characteristic were measured at 300 and 77 K, showing that the low-temperature operation considerably decreases the steady-state current. This is also the case when a forward voltage bias is applied, which then becomes a suitable option. At 77 K, in the case of samples irradiated with 5 × 1014 neutrons cm−2, the CCE is completely recovered. A third sample irradiated with 2 × 1015 neutrons cm−2 shows a 60% CCE at 250 V forward bias.

AB - An increasing interest in the behaviour of silicon detectors at cryogenic temperatures has been awakened by the discovery of the so-called Lazarus effect, namely the recovery of charge collection efficiency (CCE) by means of cryogenic cooling. We measured the CCEs of three single diodes previously irradiated with different neutron fluences. The current-voltage characteristic were measured at 300 and 77 K, showing that the low-temperature operation considerably decreases the steady-state current. This is also the case when a forward voltage bias is applied, which then becomes a suitable option. At 77 K, in the case of samples irradiated with 5 × 1014 neutrons cm−2, the CCE is completely recovered. A third sample irradiated with 2 × 1015 neutrons cm−2 shows a 60% CCE at 250 V forward bias.

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85023648414

U2 - 10.1080/13642810008209787

DO - 10.1080/13642810008209787

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85023648414

SN - 1364-2812

VL - 80

SP - 811

EP - 815

JO - Philosophical Magazine B: Physics of Condensed Matter; Statistical Mechanics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Properties

JF - Philosophical Magazine B: Physics of Condensed Matter; Statistical Mechanics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Properties

IS - 4

ER -

Irradiated silicon detectors operated at cryogenic temperatures: The Lazarus effect

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