@inproceedings{67120d90fc1d46dfa56eb4d0ccc0495b,
title = "KeySense: LLM-Powered Hands-Down, Ten-Finger Typing on Commodity Touchscreens",
abstract = "Existing touchscreen software keyboards prevent users from resting their hands, forcing slow and fatiguing index-finger tapping ({"}chicken typing{"}) instead of familiar hands-down ten-finger typing. We present KeySense, a purely software solution that preserves physical keyboard motor skills. KeySense isolates intentional taps from resting-finger noise with cognitive-motor timing patterns, and then uses a fine-tuned LLM decoder to turn the resulting noisy letter sequence into the intended word. In controlled component tests, this decoder substantially outperforms 2 statistical baselines (top-1 accuracy 84.8\% vs 75.7\% and 79.3\%). A 12-participant study shows clear ergonomic and performance benefits: compared with the conventional hover-style keyboard, users rated KeySense as markedly less physically demanding (NASA-TLX median 1.5 vs 4.0), and after brief practice, typed significantly faster (WPM 28.3 vs 26.2, p <0.01). These results indicate that KeySense enables accurate, efficient and comfortable ten-finger text entry on commodity touchscreens, without any extra hardware.",
keywords = "language models, soft keyboards, ten-finger typing, text entry",
author = "Tony Li and Yan Ma and Zhuojun Li and Chun Yu and Ramakrishnan, \{I. V.\} and Xiaojun Bi",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2026 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).; 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2026 ; Conference date: 13-04-2026 Through 17-04-2026",
year = "2026",
month = apr,
day = "13",
doi = "10.1145/3772318.3790964",
language = "English",
series = "Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings ",
publisher = "Association for Computing Machinery",
editor = "Nuria Oliver and Shamma, \{David A.\} and Heloisa Candello and Pablo Cesar and Pedro Lopes and Alessandro Bozzon and Thomas Kosch and Vera Liao and Xiaojuan Ma and Valentino Artizzu and Fiona Draxler and Gustavo Lopez and Reinschluessel, \{Anke V.\} and Xin Tong and \{Toups Dugas\}, \{Phoebe O.\}",
booktitle = "CHI 2026 - Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems",
}