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KeySense: LLM-Powered Hands-Down, Ten-Finger Typing on Commodity Touchscreens

  • Stony Brook University
  • Kean University
  • Tsinghua University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Existing touchscreen software keyboards prevent users from resting their hands, forcing slow and fatiguing index-finger tapping ("chicken typing") instead of familiar hands-down ten-finger typing. We present KeySense, a purely software solution that preserves physical keyboard motor skills. KeySense isolates intentional taps from resting-finger noise with cognitive-motor timing patterns, and then uses a fine-tuned LLM decoder to turn the resulting noisy letter sequence into the intended word. In controlled component tests, this decoder substantially outperforms 2 statistical baselines (top-1 accuracy 84.8% vs 75.7% and 79.3%). A 12-participant study shows clear ergonomic and performance benefits: compared with the conventional hover-style keyboard, users rated KeySense as markedly less physically demanding (NASA-TLX median 1.5 vs 4.0), and after brief practice, typed significantly faster (WPM 28.3 vs 26.2, p <0.01). These results indicate that KeySense enables accurate, efficient and comfortable ten-finger text entry on commodity touchscreens, without any extra hardware.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationCHI 2026 - Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
EditorsNuria Oliver, David A. Shamma, Heloisa Candello, Pablo Cesar, Pedro Lopes, Alessandro Bozzon, Thomas Kosch, Vera Liao, Xiaojuan Ma, Valentino Artizzu, Fiona Draxler, Gustavo Lopez, Anke V. Reinschluessel, Xin Tong, Phoebe O. Toups Dugas
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery
ISBN (Electronic)9798400722783
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 13 2026
Event2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2026 - Barcelona, Spain
Duration: Apr 13 2026Apr 17 2026

Publication series

NameConference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings

Conference

Conference2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2026
Country/TerritorySpain
CityBarcelona
Period04/13/2604/17/26

Keywords

  • language models
  • soft keyboards
  • ten-finger typing
  • text entry

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