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Lung cancer among firefighters: Smoking-adjusted risk estimates in a pooled analysis of case-control studies

  • Carolina Bigert
  • , Per Gustavsson
  • , Kurt Straif
  • , Dirk Taeger
  • , Beate Pesch
  • , Benjamin Kendzia
  • , Joachim Schüz
  • , Isabelle Stücker
  • , Florence Guida
  • , Irene Brüske
  • , Heinz Erich Wichmann
  • , Angela C. Pesatori
  • , Maria Teresa Landi
  • , Neil Caporaso
  • , Lap Ah Tse
  • , Ignatius Tak Sun Yu
  • , Jack Siemiatycki
  • , Jérôme Lavoué
  • , Lorenzo Richiardi
  • , Dario Mirabelli
  • Lorenzo Simonato, Karl Heinz Jöckel, Wolfgang Ahrens, Hermann Pohlabeln, Adonina Tardón, David Zaridze, John K. Field, Andrea'T Mannetje, Neil Pearce, John McLaughlin, Paul Demers, Neonila Szeszenia-Dabrowska, Jolanta Lissowska, Peter Rudnai, Eleonora Fabianova, Rodica Stanescu Dumitru, Vladimir Bencko, Lenka Foretova, Vladimir Janout, Paolo Boffetta, Susan Peters, Roel Vermeulen, Hans Kromhout, Thomas Brüning, Ann C. Olsson
  • Karolinska Institutet
  • International Agency for Research on Cancer
  • Ruhr University Bochum
  • Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale
  • Université Paris-Saclay
  • Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Gesundheit und Umwelt
  • Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
  • Technical University of Munich
  • University of Milan
  • National Institutes of Health
  • Chinese University of Hong Kong
  • Centre Hospitalier de L'Universite de Montreal
  • University of Turin
  • University of Padua
  • University of Duisburg-Essen
  • Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology
  • University of Oviedo
  • Blokhin Cancer Research Center
  • University of Liverpool
  • Massey University
  • Public Health Ontario
  • Cancer Care Ontario
  • Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine
  • Maria Sklodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology
  • National Public Health Center
  • Regional Authority of Public Health
  • National Institute of Public Health
  • Charles University
  • Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute
  • Palacký University Olomouc
  • University of Ostrava
  • Utrecht University
  • University of Western Australia

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

19 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to explore lung cancer risk among firefighters, with adjustment for smoking. Methods: We used pooled information from the SYNERGY project including 14 case-control studies conducted in Europe, Canada, New Zealand, and China, with lifetime work histories and smoking habits for 14,748 cases of lung cancer and 17,543 controls. We estimated odds ratios by unconditional logistic regression with adjustment for smoking and having ever been employed in a job known to present an excess risk of lung cancer. Results: There was no increased lung cancer risk overall or by specific cell type among firefighters (n=190), neither before nor after smoking adjustment. We observed no significant exposure-response relationship in terms of work duration. Conclusions: We found no evidence of an excess lung cancer risk related to occupational exposure as a firefighter.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1137-1143
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Volume58
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 28 2016

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