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Maxwell's demon based on a single-electron pump

  • Aalto University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

47 Scopus citations

Abstract

We propose and analyze a possible implementation of Maxwell's demon (MD) based on a single-electron pump. It presents a practical realization of MD in a solid-state environment. We show that measurements of the charge states of the pump and feedback control of the gate voltages lead to a net flow of electrons against the bias voltage ideally with no work done on the system by the gate control. The information obtained in the measurements converts thermal fluctuations into energy stored in a capacitor. We derive the conditions on the detector back action and measurement time necessary for implementing this conversion.

Original languageEnglish
Article number245448
JournalPhysical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
Volume84
Issue number24
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 27 2011

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