Measurement of light-by-light scattering and search for axion-like particles with 2.2 nb−1 of Pb+Pb data with the ATLAS detector

The ATLAS collaboration

doi:10.1007/JHEP03(2021)243

Measurement of light-by-light scattering and search for axion-like particles with 2.2 nb⁻¹ of Pb+Pb data with the ATLAS detector

The ATLAS collaboration

National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest
iThemba Labs
Department of Physics
University of South Africa
Cadi Ayyad University
Dep Física and CEFITEC of Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia
NOVA University Lisbon
CERN
Aix-Marseille Université
University of Oklahoma
University of Massachusetts
University of Göttingen
Royal Holloway University of London
University of Toronto
University of Copenhagen
University of Sussex
Tel Aviv University
Technion-Israel Institute of Technology
Argonne National Laboratory
National Institute for Nuclear Physics
Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics
King's College London
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
Université Grenoble Alpes
AGH University of Krakow
Northern Illinois University
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
Bogazici University
Istanbul University
University of Geneva
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
University of California at Santa Cruz
Université Paris-Saclay
Université Clermont Auvergne
Radboud University Nijmegen
Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iaşi
Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas
University of Granada
IFT-UAM/CSIC
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
McGill University
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
University of Rome Tor Vergata
Kyoto University
Lund University
P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
University of Bologna
University of Victoria BC

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

82 Scopus citations

Abstract

This paper describes a measurement of light-by-light scattering based on Pb+Pb collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment during Run 2 of the LHC. The study uses 2.2 nb⁻¹ of integrated luminosity collected in 2015 and 2018 at sNN = 5.02 TeV. Light-by-light scattering candidates are selected in events with two photons produced exclusively, each with transverse energy ETγ> 2.5 GeV, pseudorapidity |η_γ| < 2.37, diphoton invariant mass m_γγ> 5 GeV, and with small diphoton transverse momentum and diphoton acoplanarity. The integrated and differential fiducial cross sections are measured and compared with theoretical predictions. The diphoton invariant mass distribution is used to set limits on the production of axion-like particles. This result provides the most stringent limits to date on axion-like particle production for masses in the range 6–100 GeV. Cross sections above 2 to 70 nb are excluded at the 95% CL in that mass interval. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]

Original language	English
Article number	243
Journal	Journal of High Energy Physics
Volume	2021
Issue number	3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2021)243
State	Published - Mar 2021

Keywords

Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)

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10.1007/JHEP03(2021)243

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@article{a42586e0a9d843a1908e8ad6af1dca0d,

title = "Measurement of light-by-light scattering and search for axion-like particles with 2.2 nb−1 of Pb+Pb data with the ATLAS detector",

abstract = "This paper describes a measurement of light-by-light scattering based on Pb+Pb collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment during Run 2 of the LHC. The study uses 2.2 nb−1 of integrated luminosity collected in 2015 and 2018 at sNN = 5.02 TeV. Light-by-light scattering candidates are selected in events with two photons produced exclusively, each with transverse energy ETγ> 2.5 GeV, pseudorapidity |ηγ| < 2.37, diphoton invariant mass mγγ> 5 GeV, and with small diphoton transverse momentum and diphoton acoplanarity. The integrated and differential fiducial cross sections are measured and compared with theoretical predictions. The diphoton invariant mass distribution is used to set limits on the production of axion-like particles. This result provides the most stringent limits to date on axion-like particle production for masses in the range 6–100 GeV. Cross sections above 2 to 70 nb are excluded at the 95\% CL in that mass interval. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]",

keywords = "Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)",

author = "\{The ATLAS collaboration\} and G. Aad and B. Abbott and Abbott, \{D. C.\} and \{Abed Abud\}, A. and K. Abeling and Abhayasinghe, \{D. K.\} and Abidi, \{S. H.\} and AbouZeid, \{O. S.\} and Abraham, \{N. L.\} and H. Abramowicz and H. Abreu and Y. Abulaiti and Acharya, \{B. S.\} and B. Achkar and L. Adam and \{Adam Bourdarios\}, C. and L. Adamczyk and L. Adamek and J. Adelman and M. Adersberger and A. Adiguzel and S. Adorni and T. Adye and Affolder, \{A. A.\} and Y. Afik and C. Agapopoulou and Agaras, \{M. N.\} and A. Aggarwal and C. Agheorghiesei and Aguilar-Saavedra, \{J. A.\} and A. Ahmad and F. Ahmadov and Ahmed, \{W. S.\} and X. Ai and G. Aielli and S. Akatsuka and M. Akbiyik and {\AA}kesson, \{T. P.A.\} and E. Akilli and Akimov, \{A. V.\} and \{Al Khoury\}, K. and Alberghi, \{G. L.\} and J. Albert and H. Arnold and \{Da Via\}, C. and V. Dao and J. Hobbs and J. Jia and G. Piacquadio and D. Tsybychev",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2021, The Author(s).",

year = "2021",

month = mar,

doi = "10.1007/JHEP03(2021)243",

language = "English",

volume = "2021",

journal = "Journal of High Energy Physics",

issn = "1126-6708",

number = "3",

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T1 - Measurement of light-by-light scattering and search for axion-like particles with 2.2 nb−1 of Pb+Pb data with the ATLAS detector

AU - The ATLAS collaboration

AU - Aad, G.

AU - Abbott, B.

AU - Abbott, D. C.

AU - Abed Abud, A.

AU - Abeling, K.

AU - Abhayasinghe, D. K.

AU - Abidi, S. H.

AU - AbouZeid, O. S.

AU - Abraham, N. L.

AU - Abramowicz, H.

AU - Abreu, H.

AU - Abulaiti, Y.

AU - Acharya, B. S.

AU - Achkar, B.

AU - Adam, L.

AU - Adam Bourdarios, C.

AU - Adamczyk, L.

AU - Adamek, L.

AU - Adelman, J.

AU - Adersberger, M.

AU - Adiguzel, A.

AU - Adorni, S.

AU - Adye, T.

AU - Affolder, A. A.

AU - Afik, Y.

AU - Agapopoulou, C.

AU - Agaras, M. N.

AU - Aggarwal, A.

AU - Agheorghiesei, C.

AU - Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.

AU - Ahmad, A.

AU - Ahmadov, F.

AU - Ahmed, W. S.

AU - Ai, X.

AU - Aielli, G.

AU - Akatsuka, S.

AU - Akbiyik, M.

AU - Åkesson, T. P.A.

AU - Akilli, E.

AU - Akimov, A. V.

AU - Al Khoury, K.

AU - Alberghi, G. L.

AU - Albert, J.

AU - Arnold, H.

AU - Da Via, C.

AU - Dao, V.

AU - Hobbs, J.

AU - Jia, J.

AU - Piacquadio, G.

AU - Tsybychev, D.

PY - 2021/3

Y1 - 2021/3

N2 - This paper describes a measurement of light-by-light scattering based on Pb+Pb collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment during Run 2 of the LHC. The study uses 2.2 nb−1 of integrated luminosity collected in 2015 and 2018 at sNN = 5.02 TeV. Light-by-light scattering candidates are selected in events with two photons produced exclusively, each with transverse energy ETγ> 2.5 GeV, pseudorapidity |ηγ| < 2.37, diphoton invariant mass mγγ> 5 GeV, and with small diphoton transverse momentum and diphoton acoplanarity. The integrated and differential fiducial cross sections are measured and compared with theoretical predictions. The diphoton invariant mass distribution is used to set limits on the production of axion-like particles. This result provides the most stringent limits to date on axion-like particle production for masses in the range 6–100 GeV. Cross sections above 2 to 70 nb are excluded at the 95% CL in that mass interval. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]

AB - This paper describes a measurement of light-by-light scattering based on Pb+Pb collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment during Run 2 of the LHC. The study uses 2.2 nb−1 of integrated luminosity collected in 2015 and 2018 at sNN = 5.02 TeV. Light-by-light scattering candidates are selected in events with two photons produced exclusively, each with transverse energy ETγ> 2.5 GeV, pseudorapidity |ηγ| < 2.37, diphoton invariant mass mγγ> 5 GeV, and with small diphoton transverse momentum and diphoton acoplanarity. The integrated and differential fiducial cross sections are measured and compared with theoretical predictions. The diphoton invariant mass distribution is used to set limits on the production of axion-like particles. This result provides the most stringent limits to date on axion-like particle production for masses in the range 6–100 GeV. Cross sections above 2 to 70 nb are excluded at the 95% CL in that mass interval. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]

KW - Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85103624724

U2 - 10.1007/JHEP03(2021)243

DO - 10.1007/JHEP03(2021)243

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85103624724

SN - 1126-6708

VL - 2021

JO - Journal of High Energy Physics

JF - Journal of High Energy Physics

IS - 3

M1 - 243

ER -

Measurement of light-by-light scattering and search for axion-like particles with 2.2 nb⁻¹ of Pb+Pb data with the ATLAS detector

Abstract

Keywords

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