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Measurement of the midrapidity transverse energy distribution from √sNN = 130GeV Au + Au collisions at RHIC

  • PHENIX Collaboration
  • Vanderbilt University
  • Brookhaven National Laboratory
  • Stony Brook University
  • High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba
  • Nantes Université
  • Oak Ridge National Laboratory
  • University of California at Riverside
  • Los Alamos National Laboratory
  • McGill University
  • University of New Mexico
  • University of Münster
  • Petersburg Nuclear Physics InstituteGatchina
  • Institute for High Energy Physics
  • Brookhaven National Lab
  • Iowa State University
  • Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
  • Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
  • Universidade de São Paulo
  • New Mexico State University
  • Homi Bhabha National Institute
  • Academia Sinica - Institute of Physics
  • Columbia University
  • Korea University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

The first measurement of energy produced transverse to the beam direction at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory is presented. The midrapidity transverse energy density per participating nucleon rises steadily with the number of participants, closely paralleling the rise in charged-particle density, such that ⟨ET⟩/⟨Nch⟩ remains relatively constant as a function of centrality. The energy density calculated via Bjorken’s prescription for the 2% most central Au + Au collisions at √sNN = 130GeV is at least εBj = 4.6GeV/fm3, which is a factor of 1.6 larger than found at √sNN = 17.2GeV(Pb + Pb at CERN).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)52301-1-52301-6
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume87
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 30 2001

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