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Mechanism of structural formation by uniaxial deformation in amorphous poly(ethylene terephthalate) above the glass temperature

  • Daisuke Kawakami
  • , Shaofeng Ran
  • , Christian Burger
  • , Bruce Fu
  • , Igors Sics
  • , Benjamin Chu
  • , Benjamin S. Hsiao
  • Stony Brook University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

78 Scopus citations

Abstract

An in situ study of structural development in amorphous poly(ethylene terephthalate) under uniaxial deformation above Tg (90°C) was carried out using synchrotron WAXD. The results showed several new insights into this subject. The load-strain curve can be divided into three zones (I, II, III) with each zone having a unique structure and property relationship. Zone I represents the development of mesophase. Zone II represents the strain-hardening region, which is marked by the development of a three-dimensional network of imperfect crystallites and mesophoric chains. Zone III represents the further formation of mesophase and the growth of a stable crystal phase, which is characteristic of a constant load-strain ratio.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)9275-9280
Number of pages6
JournalMacromolecules
Volume36
Issue number25
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 16 2003

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