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Near-Field Coupling Analysis of Butterfly Layouts in Paralleled GaN Half-Bridges for Aerospace Applications

  • Abdul Muneeb
  • , Ali Anwar
  • , Abdul Basit Mirza
  • , Yang Li
  • , Shiye Deng
  • , Samuel Defaz
  • , Fang Luo
  • Stony Brook University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

High step ratio isolated DC-DC converters are increasingly used to interface low-voltage, high-current buses with high-voltage distribution networks in aerospace platforms. Paralleled GaN devices in butterfly half-bridge layouts enable high power density, but measurements show that the routing geometry introduces gate-power loop coupling that can be excited during fast switching transitions. This coupling produces ringings on the gate voltage and may affect reliable operation. This paper investigates a baseline butterfly layout and a Shielded Split-AC Butterfly (SSAB) layout that redirects the AC interconnect and encloses the gate network within a quiet ground island to reduce magnetic interaction. Small-signal S21 measurements demonstrate suppression of the dominant coupling mode in the SSAB layout and a shift of the primary resonance into a higher frequency band. Electromagnetic field simulations further confirm reduced current crowding and minimal flux linkage within the gate region. A compact parasitic model is used to relate these observations to loop parameters and provides practical layout guidelines for GaN based high-current stages in high step ratio DAB converters.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAPEC 2026 - 41st Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages3628-3634
Number of pages7
ISBN (Electronic)9798331575441
DOIs
StatePublished - 2026
Event41st Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, APEC 2026 - San Antonio, United States
Duration: Mar 22 2026Mar 26 2026

Publication series

NameConference Proceedings - IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition - APEC
Volume2026-March
ISSN (Print)1048-2334
ISSN (Electronic)2470-6647

Conference

Conference41st Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, APEC 2026
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Antonio
Period03/22/2603/26/26

Keywords

  • aerospace power systems
  • EMI mitigation
  • GaN devices
  • gate-power loop coupling
  • high step ratio DAB converter
  • high-current layouts
  • high-frequency switching
  • isolated DC-DC converters
  • near-field coupling
  • PCB parasitics
  • S characterization

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