TY - GEN
T1 - Near-Field Coupling Analysis of Butterfly Layouts in Paralleled GaN Half-Bridges for Aerospace Applications
AU - Muneeb, Abdul
AU - Anwar, Ali
AU - Mirza, Abdul Basit
AU - Li, Yang
AU - Deng, Shiye
AU - Defaz, Samuel
AU - Luo, Fang
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2026 IEEE.
PY - 2026
Y1 - 2026
N2 - High step ratio isolated DC-DC converters are increasingly used to interface low-voltage, high-current buses with high-voltage distribution networks in aerospace platforms. Paralleled GaN devices in butterfly half-bridge layouts enable high power density, but measurements show that the routing geometry introduces gate-power loop coupling that can be excited during fast switching transitions. This coupling produces ringings on the gate voltage and may affect reliable operation. This paper investigates a baseline butterfly layout and a Shielded Split-AC Butterfly (SSAB) layout that redirects the AC interconnect and encloses the gate network within a quiet ground island to reduce magnetic interaction. Small-signal S21 measurements demonstrate suppression of the dominant coupling mode in the SSAB layout and a shift of the primary resonance into a higher frequency band. Electromagnetic field simulations further confirm reduced current crowding and minimal flux linkage within the gate region. A compact parasitic model is used to relate these observations to loop parameters and provides practical layout guidelines for GaN based high-current stages in high step ratio DAB converters.
AB - High step ratio isolated DC-DC converters are increasingly used to interface low-voltage, high-current buses with high-voltage distribution networks in aerospace platforms. Paralleled GaN devices in butterfly half-bridge layouts enable high power density, but measurements show that the routing geometry introduces gate-power loop coupling that can be excited during fast switching transitions. This coupling produces ringings on the gate voltage and may affect reliable operation. This paper investigates a baseline butterfly layout and a Shielded Split-AC Butterfly (SSAB) layout that redirects the AC interconnect and encloses the gate network within a quiet ground island to reduce magnetic interaction. Small-signal S21 measurements demonstrate suppression of the dominant coupling mode in the SSAB layout and a shift of the primary resonance into a higher frequency band. Electromagnetic field simulations further confirm reduced current crowding and minimal flux linkage within the gate region. A compact parasitic model is used to relate these observations to loop parameters and provides practical layout guidelines for GaN based high-current stages in high step ratio DAB converters.
KW - aerospace power systems
KW - EMI mitigation
KW - GaN devices
KW - gate-power loop coupling
KW - high step ratio DAB converter
KW - high-current layouts
KW - high-frequency switching
KW - isolated DC-DC converters
KW - near-field coupling
KW - PCB parasitics
KW - S characterization
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105040922799
U2 - 10.1109/APEC51134.2026.11516912
DO - 10.1109/APEC51134.2026.11516912
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:105040922799
T3 - Conference Proceedings - IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition - APEC
SP - 3628
EP - 3634
BT - APEC 2026 - 41st Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition
PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
T2 - 41st Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, APEC 2026
Y2 - 22 March 2026 through 26 March 2026
ER -