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New Lower-Bounds for Quantum Computation with Non-Collapsing Measurements

  • Stony Brook University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Aaronson, Bouland, Fitzsimons and Lee [5] introduced the complexity class PDQP (which was original labeled naCQP), an alteration of BQP enhanced with the ability to obtain non-collapsing measurements, samples of quantum states without collapsing them. Although SZK ⊆ PDQP, it still requires Ω(N1/4) queries to solve unstructured search. We formulate an alternative equivalent definition of PDQP, which we use to prove the positive weighted adversary lower-bounding method, establishing multiple tighter bounds and a trade-off between queries and non-collapsing measurements. We utilize the technique in order to analyze the query complexity of the well-studied majority and element distinctness problems. Additionally, we prove a tight Θ̃(N1/3) bound on search. Furthermore, we use the lower-bound to explore PDQP under query restrictions, finding that when combined with non-adaptive queries, we limit the speed-up in several cases.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication40th Computational Complexity Conference, CCC 2025
EditorsSrikanth Srinivasan, Srikanth Srinivasan
PublisherSchloss Dagstuhl- Leibniz-Zentrum fur Informatik GmbH, Dagstuhl Publishing
ISBN (Electronic)9783959773799
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 29 2025
Event40th Computational Complexity Conference, CCC 2025 - Toronto, Canada
Duration: Aug 5 2025Aug 8 2025

Publication series

NameLeibniz International Proceedings in Informatics, LIPIcs
Volume339
ISSN (Print)1868-8969

Conference

Conference40th Computational Complexity Conference, CCC 2025
Country/TerritoryCanada
CityToronto
Period08/5/2508/8/25

Keywords

  • Non-collapsing measurements
  • Quantum adversary method
  • Quantum lower-bounds

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