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New potent enkephalin analogs containing trifluoromethylamino acid residues

  • Iwao Ojima
  • , Koji Kato
  • , Fabian A. Jameison
  • , John Conway
  • , Kazuaki Nakahashi
  • , Masaki Hagiwara
  • , Tetsuhisa Miyamae
  • , Hans E. Radunz
  • Stony Brook University
  • Fuji Chemical Industries, Ltd.
  • Merck KGaA

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

24 Scopus citations

Abstract

A series of new methionine-enkephalin analogs containing trifluoronorvaline (TFNV) or trifluoronorleucine (TFNL) in place of Gly2 or Gly3 are synthesized. The new analogs bearing (D)-TFNV in place of Gly2 exhibit ca. 100,000 times enhancement in in vivo analgesic activity in comparison with methionine-enkephalin. The in vitro binding assays for mu, delta and kappa receptors reveal that this enhancement is not based on the much stronger binding to these receptors, but mainly due to the extremely efficient inhibition of degradation by aminopeptidase(s).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)219-222
Number of pages4
JournalBioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters
Volume2
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 1992

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