Abstract
We show that every open Riemann surface X can be obtained by glueing together a countable collection of equilateral triangles, in such a way that every vertex belongs to finitely many triangles. Equivalently, X is a Belyi surface: There exists a holomorphic branched covering f:X→Cˆ that is branched only over −1, 1 and ∞. It follows that every Riemann surface is a branched cover of the sphere, branched only over finitely many points.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1-43 |
| Number of pages | 43 |
| Journal | Inventiones Mathematicae |
| Volume | 244 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Apr 2026 |
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