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Nonparametric learning for Hidden Markov Models with preferential attachment dynamics

  • Stony Brook University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

We address the learning problem for infinite state Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) with preferential attachment dynamics. Preferential attachment describes a 'rich get richer' process causing the HMM self transition probabilities to be proportional to the number of previous self transitions. Furthermore, the length of stay of the process in a particular state follows the Yule-Simon distribution. In describing the generative model of the hidden state processes, we use non-parametric models. We also establish the relationship of the proposed model with the Polya urn scheme and the Chinese restaurant process. The class of HMMs from this paper are applicable to data sets where the time spent in each state follows a power law. Our objective is to estimate the state sequence and the model parameters of the HMM. To that end, we propose a Gibbs sampling procedure. We evaluate the proposed procedure through computer simulations.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2017 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2017 - Proceedings
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages3854-3858
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)9781509041176
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 16 2017
Event2017 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2017 - New Orleans, United States
Duration: Mar 5 2017Mar 9 2017

Publication series

NameICASSP, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing - Proceedings
ISSN (Print)1520-6149

Conference

Conference2017 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2017
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityNew Orleans
Period03/5/1703/9/17

Keywords

  • Chinese Restaurant process
  • Gibbs sampling
  • Polya urn
  • power law
  • Yule-Simon distribution

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