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Nuclear Dependence of the Transverse Single-Spin Asymmetry in the Production of Charged Hadrons at Forward Rapidity in Polarized p+p, p+Al, and p+Au Collisions at sNN =200 GeV

  • (PHENIX Collaboration)
  • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
  • RIKEN
  • Brookhaven National Lab
  • Howard University
  • Iowa State University
  • Kyoto University
  • Brookhaven National Laboratory
  • Institute for High Energy Physics
  • University of Massachusetts
  • University of California at Riverside
  • City University of New York
  • University of Colorado Boulder
  • University of North Carolina at Greensboro
  • Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
  • Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
  • Moscow Engineering Physics Institute
  • New Mexico State University
  • Los Alamos National Laboratory
  • Columbia University
  • Stony Brook University
  • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  • Jeonbuk National University
  • Weizmann Institute of Science
  • Georgia State University
  • Eötvös Loránd University
  • Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences
  • Hungarian Academy of Sciences
  • Ohio University
  • Abilene Christian University
  • University of Debrecen
  • University of New Mexico
  • Yonsei University
  • Rikkyo University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

We report on the nuclear dependence of transverse single-spin asymmetries (TSSAs) in the production of positively charged hadrons in polarized p↑+p, p↑+Al, and p↑+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV. The measurements have been performed at forward rapidity (1.4<η<2.4) over the range of transverse momentum (1.8<pT<7.0 GeV/c) and Feynman x (0.1<xF<0.2). We observed positive asymmetries for positively charged hadrons in p↑+p collisions, and significantly reduced asymmetries in p↑+A collisions. These results reveal a nuclear dependence of TSSAs for charged-hadron production in a regime where perturbative techniques are applicable. These results provide new opportunities to use p↑+A collisions as a tool to investigate the rich phenomena behind TSSAs in hadronic collisions and to use TSSAs as a new handle in studying small-system collisions.

Original languageEnglish
Article number122001
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume123
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 17 2019

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