Abstract
This article describes the concepts and parameterization methodologies of the major sources and sinks of heat, momentum, and constitutes in the coupled ocean-atmosphere models, along with their limitations and uncertainties. The article also gives examples of the current performances of these models and discusses their major common biases.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences |
| Subtitle of host publication | Second Edition |
| Publisher | Elsevier Inc. |
| Pages | 144-152 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9780123822260 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9780123822253 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 2015 |
Keywords
- Climate models
- Clouds
- Convection
- General circulation models
- Physical parameterizations
- Solar and infrared radiation
- Superparameterizations
- Surface fluxes
- Turbulences
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